{"id":59270,"date":"2026-06-01T02:05:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/blog\/?p=59270"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:05:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:46","slug":"cefr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/blog\/cefr\/","title":{"rendered":"CEFR \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c<br \/>\n\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c CEFR \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c<br \/>\n\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<br \/>\n\u06a9\u0647 CEFR \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f IELTS\u060c Duolingo \u0648 PTE \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ===== TOC ===== --><\/p>\n<div class=\"toc\">\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#what-is-cefr\">CEFR \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#levels\">\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#levels-table\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cefr-exams\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 CEFR \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#why-important\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 CEFR \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#learning-path\">CEFR \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#final\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: CEFR \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- ===== SECTION 1 ===== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-cefr\">CEFR \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>CEFR \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a <strong>Common European Framework of Reference for Languages<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<br \/>\n\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f IELTS \u06cc\u0627 Duolingo \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c<br \/>\nCEFR \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b<br \/>\n\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627<br \/>\n\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c CEFR \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ===== SECTION 2 ===== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"levels\">\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 CEFR \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> A1 \u0648 A2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> B1 \u0648 B2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> C1 \u0648 C2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d A1 \u0648 A2 (\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c<br \/>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d B1 \u0648 B2 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c<br \/>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0633\u0637\u062d B2 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d C1 \u0648 C2 (\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c<br \/>\n\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c<br \/>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ===== SECTION 3 ===== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"levels-table\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A2<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B1<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B2<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C2<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- ===== SECTION 4 ===== --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Speaking).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u061f (Can-Do)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d A1 \u2013 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d A2 \u2013 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d B1 \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d B2 \u2013 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d C1 \u2013 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d C2 \u2013 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cefr-equivalence\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc CEFR\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 CEFR \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f IELTS\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-duolingo-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\"><strong>Duolingo English Test<\/strong><\/a> \u0648 PTE Academic \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647<br \/>\n\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR<\/th>\n<th>IELTS Academic<\/th>\n<th>Duolingo English Test<\/th>\n<th>PTE Academic<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A2<\/td>\n<td>4.0 \u2013 4.5<\/td>\n<td>65 \u2013 80<\/td>\n<td>30 \u2013 42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B1<\/td>\n<td>5.0 \u2013 5.5<\/td>\n<td>85 \u2013 100<\/td>\n<td>43 \u2013 58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B2<\/td>\n<td>6.0 \u2013 6.5<\/td>\n<td>105 \u2013 120<\/td>\n<td>59 \u2013 75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C1<\/td>\n<td>7.0 \u2013 8.0<\/td>\n<td>125 \u2013 140<\/td>\n<td>76 \u2013 84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C2<\/td>\n<td>8.5 \u2013 9.0<\/td>\n<td>145 \u2013 160<\/td>\n<td>85 \u2013 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 id=\"cefr-exams\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 CEFR \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c<br \/>\n\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 CEFR \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/blog\/\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633-ielts-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\/\"><strong>IELTS<\/strong><\/a>\u060c Duolingo English Test \u0648 PTE<br \/>\n\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c<br \/>\n\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><!-- ===== SECTION 5 ===== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why-important\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 CEFR \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c<br \/>\n\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc (\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 CEFR \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<table style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">B2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">C1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 B2 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 C1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 8px;\">B1 \u062a\u0627 B2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right; margin-top: 10px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c<br \/>\n\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CEFR<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 CEFR \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c<br \/>\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c<br \/>\n\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc CEFR<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CEFR<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- ===== SECTION 6 ===== --><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right; margin-top: 12px;\">\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c<br \/>\n\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c<br \/>\n\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627<br \/>\n<strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"learning-path\">CEFR \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>CEFR \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c<br \/>\n\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u0645\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 CEFR<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc CEFR (can-do statements)<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0628\u062e\u0634<a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/level\/\"> \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 CEFR<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- ===== FINAL ===== --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"final\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: CEFR \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>CEFR \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c<br \/>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c<br \/>\n\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\n\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<br \/>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1565c0, #0d47a1); border-radius: 20px; padding: 30px 25px; margin: 40px auto; max-width: 500px; box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(13,71,161,0.4);\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 45px; margin-bottom: 12px; text-align: center;\">\ud83d\udcde<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 8px; color: white; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); font-size: 0.95em; 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\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c CEFR \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 CEFR \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c 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