{"id":17003,"date":"2026-06-01T02:05:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=17003"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:05:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:07","slug":"extinctions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/extinctions\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/p>\n

\"Extinction-dinosaur-old-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\"<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Extinctions<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ever since human beings appeared on the Earth, we have had a serious impact <\/strong>on other living things. One of the most serious results of the human presence has been the extinction <\/strong>of other species. Since the arrival of humans, many species of animals and plants have died out as a result of human activity.<\/p>\n

The extinction of species is a serious problem. When certain species are eliminate<\/strong>d, this may disrupt the balance of nature, leading to overpopulation of some species and extinction of others. These changes may have an impact on humans. Also, some of the species that become extinct might have had benefits for human beings. For example, scientists believe that some of the plants growing in rain forest areas might be valuable for treating human diseases. If these plants become extinct as a result of human activity, then these treatments will never be found.<\/p>\n

The earliest extinctions caused by humans occurred very long ago. Modern humans emerge<\/strong>d in Africa over 100,000 years ago, and some of those people migrated to other parts of the world. When they reached new areas, they found that it was very easy to hunt the large animals, which had not previously been hunted by humans. As these prehistoric people moved into Europe, Australia, and the Americas, they killed large numbers of large animals. Within a few hundred years, many species of animals had become extinct<\/strong>. For example, prehistoric people reached New Zealand less than 1000 years ago, but they soon hunted a huge bird, called the giant moa<\/strong>, to extinction.<\/p>\n

With the beginnings of modern technology, several hundred years ago, many other species were driven to extinction. Hunters arm<\/strong>ed with guns were able to kill vast numbers of animals. In North America, this led to the extinction of bird species such as the passenger pigeon, which had previously been very numerous. Other species were nearly wiped out, such as the large prairie <\/strong>mammals called bison<\/strong>. There were once millions of these animals, but now only a few thousand remain.<\/p>\n

Today, many more species of animals and plants are going extinct. Sometimes this happens because of human expansion <\/strong>into areas that are the habitat <\/strong>of certain species. When people clear a forest, some species may be lost.<\/p>\n

In the near future, many other extinctions are possible or likely. In some cases, the problem is due to human greed<\/strong>. For example, some people buy ivory that is taken from the bodies of animals such as elephants or rhinoceros<\/strong>. Hunters sometimes kill these animals simply to take their ivory, and the result is a tragic decline <\/strong>in populations. Another example involves bears in North America. Some people buy the sexual organs of these animals for use as aphrodisiac<\/strong>s, or sexual stimulant<\/strong>s. The result is that hunters kill bears simply to obtain these organs, and this leads to a reduction in the number of bears.<\/p>\n

Fortunately, many countries have laws to prevent the hunting of species that are facing extinction, known as “endangered species<\/strong>.” However, some hunting of these endangered animals continues. Only by refusing to buy the products that are made from endangered species can we <\/strong>prevent this terrible crime.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

impact:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"impact-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\"
\nto have an important or noticeable effect on someone or something
\nimpact on\/upon<\/span><\/strong>
\nThe Food Safety Act will progressively impact on the way food businesses operate.
\nThese costs will impact on our profitability.<\/p>\n

\n

extinction:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"extinction-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\"
\n1
\nwhen a particular type of animal or plant stops existing
\nspecies in danger of extinction on the verge\/edge\/brink of extinction<\/strong><\/span> (=nearly extinct)<\/p>\n

The breed was on the verge of extinction.<\/p>\n

They were hunted almost to extinction .<\/p>\n

Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction .<\/p>\n

face extinction\/be threatened with extinction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Many endangered species now face extinction.<\/p>\n

\n2
\nwhen a type of person, custom, skill etc stops existing
\nTheir traditional way of life seems doomed to extinction.<\/p>\n

\n

eliminate:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"eliminate-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\"
\nto remove or get rid of completely:<\/p>\n

Can we ever eliminate hunger from the world?<\/p>\n

Our team was eliminated (from the competition) in the first round.<\/p>\n

The police have eliminated all the other suspects (=shown that they are not guilty), so only one now remains.<\/p>\n

This new process has eliminated the need for checking the products by hand.<\/p>\n

\n

emerge:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"emerging\"<\/p>\n

to appear or come out from somewhere
\nThe flowers emerge in<\/strong> the spring.
\nemerge from<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe sun emerged from behind the clouds.<\/p>\n

\n

extinct:<\/span> (adj)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"extinct\"
\nan extinct type of animal or plant does not exist any more
\nDinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.<\/p>\n

Pandas could become extinct in the wild.
\nan extinct species<\/p>\n

\n

moa:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"moa\"<\/p>\n

\n

arm:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"arm-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\"
\nto provide weapons for yourself, an army, a country etc in order to prepare for a fight or a war
\narm somebody with something<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe local farmers have armed themselves with rifles and pistols.
\nThe rebels armed a group of 2000 men to attack the city.
\n\uffdasee also<\/strong><\/span> armed, unarmed<\/p>\n

\n

prairie:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"prairie\"
\na wide open area of fairly flat land in North America which is covered in grass or wheat<\/p>\n

\n

bison:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"bison\"
\nan animal like a large cow with hair on its head and shoulders<\/p>\n

\n

expansion:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

when something increases in size, range, amount etc
\n\uffdasynonym<\/strong> <\/span>growth
\n\uffdasee also<\/span> expand
\nexpansion of<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems.
\nexpansion in<\/strong><\/span>
\nan expansion in student numbers<\/p>\n

\n

habitat:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"habitat\"
\nthe natural home of a plant or animal
\nwatching monkeys in their natural habitat<\/p>\n

The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers.
\na habitat for humanity<\/p>\n

\n

greed:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

a strong desire for more food, money, power, possessions etc than you need
\npeople motivated by jealousy and greed
\ngreed is one of the deadly sins<\/p>\n

Another Source:<\/span><\/strong>
\na strong desire to have a lot of something, esp. food, money, or power, often in a way that is selfish or unfair to other people:<\/p>\n

It was pure greed that made me finish all those chocolates!<\/p>\n

The speculators\u2019 greed (for profit) has left several small investors penniless.<\/p>\n

\n

rhinoceros:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"rhinoceros-young\"
\na large heavy African or Asian animal with thick skin and either one or two horns on its nose
\n\uffdasee also<\/strong><\/span> hippopotamus<\/p>\n

\n

decline:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"decline\"
\na decrease in the quality, quantity, or importance of something
\ndecline in<\/strong><\/span>
\nThere has been a decline in the size of families.
\ndecline of<\/span><\/strong>
\nthe decline of manufacturing
\nrapid\/sharp\/steep\/dramatic decline<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

a rapid decline in unemployment
\nsteady\/gradual\/long-term decline<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe island’s population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual decline until only 40 people were left.<\/p>\n

the social and economic decline faced by many cities in decline
\nThere’s a widely held belief that educational standards are in decline (=falling) .
\nfall\/go etc into decline<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The port fell into decline (=became less important and less busy) in the 1950s.<\/p>\n

\n

aphrodisiac:<\/strong><\/span>
\na food, drink, or drug that makes you want to have s.e.x
\nAn aphrodisiac is a substance that increases s.e.x.ual desire.<\/p>\n

\uffdaaphrodisiac<\/strong> <\/span>adjective<\/p>\n

\n

stimulan:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\"stimulan\"
\na drug or substance that makes you feel more active and full of energy
\nartificial stimulants<\/p>\n

\n

endanger:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"endanger\"
\nto put someone or something in danger of being hurt, damaged, or destroyed
\nSmoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life .<\/p>\n

\uffdaendangered<\/strong><\/span> adjective
\nThe lizards are classed as an endangered species (=one that soon may no longer exist) .<\/p>\n

\n

‘can we’ is usually <\/em>used\u00a0 in sentences beginning with ‘only by’
\nit is used instead of ‘that we can’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Only by exercising , refusing to eat greasy food and controling our weigh can we prevent heart disease<\/p>\n

note:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

it is seldom used<\/p>\n

‘can we’ is usually<\/strong><\/em>used\u00a0 in sentences beginning with ‘only by’
\nit is used instead of ‘that we can’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Only by exercising , refusing to eat greasy food and controling our weigh can we prevent heart disease
\nnote:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00a0it is seldom used<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d 3<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 27 \u062f\u06cc 1398 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Extinctions Ever since human beings appeared on the Earth, we have had a serious impact on other living things. One of the most serious results of the human presence has been the extinction of other species. Since the arrival of humans, many species of animals and plants have died out as… \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-three"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 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