{"id":17863,"date":"2026-06-01T02:11:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=17863"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:11:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:11:46","slug":"how-the-first-world-war-started","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/how-the-first-world-war-started\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/p>\n

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How the First World War Started<\/h3>\n

During the summer of 1914, many people in Europe felt very optimistic <\/strong>about the future. Modern technology was improving people’s lives. Political freedom was gradually increasing in many countries. New artistic <\/strong>styles and scientific discoveries were being made. But later that summer, a terrible war began.<\/p>\n

In the early twentieth century, the various countries of Europe competed with each other in an attempt to be the most powerful country on the continent<\/strong>. In each country, many of the political leaders wanted to control more land, more people, and more resources.<\/p>\n

The First World War began when the archduke <\/strong>of Austria-Hungary<\/strong> was assassinated<\/strong>. Austria-Hungary wanted to punish the assassin<\/strong>, who was from the small country of Serbia. This led to a serious dispute<\/strong>, and soon other countries were involved. Within a few weeks, a war had begun. On one side were Germany and Austria-Hungary, and on the other side were Russia, France, and Britain.<\/p>\n

The people in these countries at first welcomed the news of a war. Many people were \u00a0<\/strong>intense<\/strong>ly patriotic<\/strong>, and supported the war effort without thinking carefully about the reasons for the war. Some people thought that war would bring adventure and glory <\/strong>to their lives, and they cheered enthusiastic<\/strong>ally in the streets.<\/p>\n

After the war started, it soon became clear that it was a terrible disaster<\/strong>. In the western part of Europe, the opposing sides fought many bloody battles. Soldiers on both sides lived in filthy trenche<\/strong>s that had been dug out of the ground. Sometimes, hundreds of thousands of men were killed in battles that lasted only a few days. In most cases, these battles did not result in large gains or losses of territory.<\/p>\n

The war continued for more than four years. When the war was finally over, millions of people had been killed. Many people realized that their eagerness to fight against other countries had led them into a great disaster. This disaster did not end when the war ended in 1918. During the next thirty years, there would be many violent revolutions in Europe, and a second major war that would be even worse than the first.<\/p>\n

Today, people in most European countries no longer view other nations as enemies. They have no interest in fighting wars with their neighbours. Instead, they are interested in trading with the other countries, and in visiting those countries as tourists. The lessons of the twentieth century have reminded people that wars can have terrible consequence<\/strong>s.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

optimistic<\/p>\n

\"optimistic\"
\nbelieving that good things will happen in the future
\n\uffdaopposite pessimistic
\noptimistic about
\nBankers are cautiously optimistic about the country’s economic future.
\noptimistic (that)
\nWe are still relatively optimistic that the factory can be saved.
\nAndrew took a more optimistic view.<\/p>\n

search this word on:
\n—
\nartistic<\/p>\n

\"artistic\"
\nrelating to art or culture
\nartistic work Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed.<\/p>\n

—
\ncontinent<\/p>\n

\"continent\"
\na large mass of land surrounded by sea
\nthe continents of Asia and Africa<\/p>\n

—
\narchduke<\/p>\n

\"archduke\"<\/p>\n

a royal prince, esp. of the royal family of Austria in former times: Archduke Charles
\n—
\nAustria-Hungary<\/p>\n

\"Austria-Hungary\"<\/p>\n

look at this article:
\n—
\nassassinate<\/p>\n

\"assassinate\"<\/p>\n

to murder an important or famous person, especially for political reasons
\na plot to assassinate the President
\nthe man who assassinated Nasseredin Shah<\/p>\n

check this article:
\n—
\nassassin<\/p>\n

\"assassin\"
\nsomeone who murders an important person
\nKennedy’s assassin is assumed to have been Lee Harvey Oswald.<\/p>\n

Although the assassins were never caught, it is commonly believed that they were working for the government.
\nHis assassins must have been aware of his security arrangements.
\n—
\ndispute<\/p>\n

\"dispute\"
\na serious argument or disagreement
\ndispute with
\nThe firm is involved in a legal dispute with a rival company.
\ndispute over
\nHe got into a dispute over a taxi fare.
\nEvery effort was made to settle the dispute , but without success.
\ndispute between
\nthe bitter border dispute between the countries
\nA long-running pay dispute is disrupting rail services.
\nThe coal industry was plagued by industrial disputes .
\nThe police don’t usually like to intervene in domestic disputes .
\nThe miners were in dispute with their employers over pay.
\nA dispute arose over who was to be the next king.<\/p>\n

—
\nintense<\/p>\n

\"intense\"
\nintense activity is very serious, uses a lot of effort, and often involves doing a great deal in a very short time
\nThe job demands intense concentration.
\nAt least 3000 people were killed in a week of intense fighting.
\n\uffdaintensely adverb He disliked Kate intensely.<\/p>\n

—
\nglory<\/p>\n

the importance, honour, and praise that people give someone they admire a lot :
\nShe dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion.
\nGoran\u2019s\u00a0 moment of glory\u00a0 came when he defeated Rafter.
\nHe began the season in a\u00a0 blaze of glory , scoring seven goals in as many games.<\/p>\n

—
\nenthusiastic<\/p>\n

\"enthusiastic\"
\nfeeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something
\nenthusiastic about (doing) something
\nAll the staff are enthusiastic about the project.
\nThe singer got an enthusiastic reception. an enthusiastic supporter of reform<\/p>\n

\uffdaenthusiastically \/ -kli \/ adverb
\n—
\ndisaster<\/p>\n

\"disaster\"
\n(a) sudden serious misfortune causing great suffering and damage:
\nThe flood was a terrible disaster.
\nHundreds of people died.
\nThe crash was the worst air disaster (=crash of a plane) this year.
\nEverything was going well, and then suddenly disaster struck. (=something terrible happened)
\nOne hundred and twenty people died in China\u2019s worst air disaster . the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster
\ndisaster for
\nThe oil spill was a disaster for Alaskan sea animals.
\nThe 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades.<\/p>\n

Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain.
\nThe drought could spell disaster for wildlife.
\nDisaster struck when two men were killed during their parachute jumps.
\nThe peace process was on the brink of disaster .
\nLuckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted .
\n—
\nfilthy<\/p>\n

\"filthy\"<\/p>\n

very dirty
\nThe house was filthy, with clothes and newspapers strewn everywhere.<\/p>\n

—
\ntrenche<\/p>\n

\"trenche\"
\na deep ditch dug in the ground as a protection for soldiers:
\nIn the First World War the soldiers fought in trenches<\/p>\n

the trenches of World War I
\n—<\/p>\n

consequence
\nsomething that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions
\nconsequence of
\nMany believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation.
\nconsequence for
\nOur findings have far-reaching consequences for researchers.
\ndire\/disastrous\/serious etc consequences<\/p>\n

Errors in forecasting can have dire consequences.
\nwith … consequences
\nHe ate some poisonous mushrooms, with fatal consequences.
\ntake\/suffer\/face the consequences (of something) (=accept the bad results of something you have done)
\nHe broke the law, and now he must face the consequences of his actions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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But later… \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-three"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/how-the-first-world-war-started\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc How the First World War Started During the summer of 1914, many people in Europe felt very optimistic about the future. Modern technology was improving people’s lives. Political freedom was gradually increasing in many countries. New artistic styles and scientific discoveries were being made. But later… \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/how-the-first-world-war-started\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T02:11:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/trenche-soldiers-guns-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"262\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"235\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/how-the-first-world-war-started\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/how-the-first-world-war-started\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sayah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"headline\":\"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:11:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/how-the-first-world-war-started\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1126,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/how-the-first-world-war-started\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/06\\\/trenche-soldiers-guns-1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"level three\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/how-the-first-world-war-started\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/how-the-first-world-war-started\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f - 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\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/how-the-first-world-war-started\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","og_description":"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc How the First World War Started During the summer of 1914, many people in Europe felt very optimistic about the future. Modern technology was improving people’s lives. Political freedom was gradually increasing in many countries. New artistic styles and scientific discoveries were being made. 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