{"id":18553,"date":"2026-06-01T02:03:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=18553"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:03:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:03:18","slug":"rowing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/rowing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Rowing<\/h3>\n

The sport of rowing is one of the oldest organized sports in the Western world. The modern version of the sport was developed mainly in England in the nineteenth century, especially in the public school system. However, boat races somewhat similar to the modern sport took place in ancient Greece during the ancient version of the Olympics.<\/p>\n

In the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, rowing gained much popularity.<\/p>\n

The sport was particularly famous in countries with a history of immigration from Great Britain: Canada, Australia, and the U.S.A. Most of the main colonial<\/strong> countries had national championships, and a world championship was regularly held<\/strong>. The sport developed either in private clubs or in elite<\/strong> educational institutions. In 1852, a race between Yale and Harvard universities in the U.S. was the first organized athletic competition of any kind.<\/p>\n

The turn of the century saw the sport’s ascendancy<\/strong> to one of the largest spectator sports. Many regularly held races depended on betting or gambling to attract spectators. The biggest international matches attracted thousands of spectators, and much money was wager<\/strong>ed. Canadian Ned Hanlan was perhaps the greatest of the early rowing champions.<\/p>\n

In the late nineteenth century he dominate<\/strong>d international rowing races.<\/p>\n

Hanlan also combined his rowing skill and prowess<\/strong> with his own unique brand<\/strong> of showmanship<\/strong> to attract spectators. Hanlan is also known for having invented the “sliding seat.” His wooden seat set on wheels greatly increased his efficiency and speed and gave him a distinct<\/strong> advantage over competitors. Before Hanlan’s time, rowers would wipe grease on a wooden platform in the boat and slide over the grease. The older technique was less reliable and did not allow as much leg drive as Hanlan’s newly invented seat.<\/p>\n

As the twentieth-century unfold<\/strong>ed, rowing lost some of its earlier public support and distinction<\/strong>. In North America, as professional sports attracted the attention of spectators and television viewers, other amateur sporting traditions, such as rowing, lost support. Today, rowing maintain<\/strong>s a strong tradition under the administration of the world governing body for the sport. However, the yearly world championship does not typically receive the attention of other major sports events, such as track and field. The highlight of rowing competition is undoubtedly the Olympic Games. However, older traditional races, such as the English Henley and the yearly Oxford-Cambridge Boat race, still attract large crowds.<\/p>\n

A more recent development in rowing is recreational<\/strong> and Masters rowing. In an attempt to regain popularity in the sport, many clubs in North America are offering less competitive recreational programs and encouraging older Masters rowers to participate. This is probably a positive move in at least two reasons. One is that the sport will attract many more participants. However, the other equally important reason is that the sport might dispense <\/strong>some of the “elitist<\/strong>” image many people have of the sport as an “English old-boy” sport.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

colonial<\/p>\n

\"Colonial\"
\nof or having colonies (COLONY):
\nBritain was once a major colonial power.
\nThe people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule
\nthe struggle against colonial rule
\nBritain was the largest colonial power .<\/p>\n

—
\nhold<\/p>\n

\"hold\"
\nto have a meeting, party, election etc in a particular place or at a particular time
\nThis year’s conference will be held at the Hilton Hotel.
\nA thanksgiving ceremony was held to mark the occasion.
\nThe funeral was held on a grey day in November.
\nIn April, the President held talks with Chinese leaders.<\/p>\n

—
\nelite adjective<\/p>\n

\"elite\"
\nan elite group contains the best, most skilled or most experienced people or members of a larger group :<\/p>\n

an elite group of artists
\nelite universities<\/p>\n

—
\nascendancy<\/p>\n

\"ascendancy\"
\na position of power, influence, or control
\nmoral ascendancy
\nascendancy of
\nthe ascendancy of nationalist forces
\nascendancy over
\nButler established ascendancy over his critics.
\nHe slowly gained ascendancy in the group.
\nin the ascendency
\na teaching method that is currently in the ascendancy<\/p>\n

—
\nwager<\/p>\n

\"wager\"
\nto agree to win or lose an amount of money on the result of something such as a race
\n\uffdasynonym gamble
\nwager something on something
\nStipes wagered all his money on an unknown horse.<\/p>\n

Another Source
\nfor BET:I\u2019ll wager he\u2019s had enough of foreign travel, after that!
\n—
\ndominate<\/p>\n

\"dominate\"<\/p>\n

to have the most important place or position (in):<\/p>\n

The team has dominated international gymnastics for years.
\nThe huge skyscraper dominates the center of the city.
\nThe election campaign was dominated by the issue of unemployment.
\nThe cathedral dominates the city
\nto dominate a football league<\/p>\n

—
\nprowess<\/p>\n

\"prowess\"
\ngreat ability, skill, or bravery.
\nThe tribesmen sang a song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.
\nhis physical prowess
\nmilitary prowess<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

brand
\nbrand of humour\/politics\/religion etc<\/p>\n

a particular type of humour, religion, politics etc
\na strange macabre brand of humour
\nHe has his own brand (=special kind) of humor<\/p>\n

a new brand of poetry
\n—
\nshowmanship<\/p>\n

\"showmanship\"
\nskill at entertaining people and getting public attention<\/p>\n

—
\ndistinct<\/p>\n

\"distinct\"<\/p>\n

clearly different or belonging to a different type :<\/p>\n

two\u00a0 entirely distinct\u00a0 languages
\ndistinct types\/groups\/categories etc
\nThere are four distinct types.
\ndistinct from <\/strong>
\nThe learning needs of the two groups are\u00a0 quite distinct\u00a0 from each other.<\/p>\n

—
\nunfold<\/p>\n

\"unfold\"<\/p>\n

if a series of events unfold, they happen :
\nHe had watched\u00a0 the drama unfold\u00a0 from a nearby ship.<\/p>\n

another source
\n1 <\/strong>to spread open or flat something that has previously been folded;
\nto become open and flatto unfold a mapShe unfolded her arms.<\/p>\n

2 to be gradually made known; to gradually make something known to other people
\nThe audience watched as the story unfolded before their eyes.
\nDramatic events were about to unfold.
\nunfold something (to somebody) She unfolded her tale to us.<\/p>\n

—
\ndistinction noun<\/p>\n

\"distinction\"
\nexcellence\u00a0 [ uncountable ]\u00a0\u00a0 the quality of being excellent and important :
\nEliot\u2019s distinction as a poet<\/p>\n

—
\nmaintain
\nmake something continue\u00a0\u00a0 to make something continue in the same way or at the same standard as before :<\/p>\n

Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school.
\nBritain wants to maintain its position as a world power.
\nA lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers.
\nThe hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards.
\nHow can we maintain control of spending?<\/p>\n

—
\nrecreational<\/p>\n

\"recreational\" \"recreation\"
\nRecreation is an activity of leisure<\/p>\n

—
\ndispense<\/p>\n

to give something to people, especially in fixed amounts\u00a0 SYN\u00a0 <\/strong>give out
\ndispense something to somebody <\/strong>
\nVillagers dispensed tea to visitors.
\na machine for dispensing cash<\/p>\n

—
\nelitist<\/p>\n

\"elitist\"<\/p>\n

an elitist system, government etc is one in which a small group of people have more power and advantages than other people
\nan elitist education system<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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