{"id":18846,"date":"2026-06-01T02:10:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=18846"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:10:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:10:14","slug":"arthur-ashe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/arthur-ashe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/arthur-ashe-playing-1.webp\" alt=\"arthur-ashe\" \/><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-18846-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-three\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelthree-082.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-three\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelthree-082.mp3\">https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-three\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelthree-082.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-three\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelthree-082.mp3\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Arthur Ashe<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Arthur Ashe (1943-1993) was one of the most <strong>exceptional<\/strong> tennis players in the history of the sport. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Ashe served in the United States Army and had a good early amateur career. By the end of his life in 1993, Ashe was recognized not only for his tennis, but also for his political campaigns <strong>on behalf of <\/strong>racial equality in the United States, Haiti, and South Africa. Also, as a victim of AIDS, Ashe campaigned for AIDS research near the end of his life.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">When Ashe turned professional in 1969, he was an African American player in a sport completely <strong>dominate<\/strong>d by whites. At the peak of his career in the 1970s, Ashe won the Australian Open, Wimbledon, and doubles titles at the French and Australian Opens.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Interestingly<\/strong>, Ashe encouraged young blacks not to waste their energies on sports. Instead, he recommended <strong>channel<\/strong>ing energy into academic and <strong>vocation<\/strong>-related studies. His recommendation seems appropriate to this day. While it is the case that sports can provide positive role models and encourage hard work and discipline, it is also the case that many young athletes dream <strong>unrealistically <\/strong>of professional careers at the <strong>exclusion <\/strong>of school. The <strong>odds<\/strong> of successfully making a professional league are <strong>statistically <\/strong>next to impossible. Despite his own success, Ashe recognized this.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Mindful of racism in American society, Ashe always thought of his own career in terms of the general experience of blacks in America. He wrote several books <strong>recount<\/strong>ing these ideas. Ashe&#8217;s historical writing on the history of African Americans in sport <strong>spawn<\/strong>ed a multimedia series, A Hard Road to Glory.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Today, while a few more blacks have been successful in sports traditionally dominated by whites, it is still the case that whites dominate. The recent successes of athletes like the Williams sisters in tennis and Tiger Woods in golf sometimes <strong>conceal <\/strong>the fact that these sports are still <strong>predominantly <\/strong>white. According to Ashe&#8217;s thinking, it would be a mistake to take one role model, such as Tiger Woods, and from that <strong>conclude <\/strong>that race problems in sport no longer exist. Like any institution, race relations in sport should be thought of for their long-term <strong>trend<\/strong>s, not individual exceptions.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Arthur Ashe <strong>contract<\/strong>ed the HIV virus through a blood transfusion and died of AIDS in 1993, aged 50. While since his death he has become <strong>revere<\/strong>d and respected, in the 1980s near the end of his life he was unpopular for his ideas. However, his combination of political campaigning and athletic <strong>prowess <\/strong>has made him a revered <strong>figure <\/strong>in American history.<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">exceptional<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">unusually good<br \/>\n\uffdasynonym outstanding<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Richard is an exceptional student.<br \/>\nexceptional bravery<br \/>\nAll her children are intelligent, but the youngest girl is really exceptional. (=unusually intelligent)<br \/>\nIt was an exceptional game.<br \/>\nThe firefighters showed exceptional bravery.<br \/>\nexceptional talent<br \/>\nshe is exceptionally qualified for this job<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nOn behalf of<br \/>\nfor<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\ndominate<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/dominate-woman-talking-loudly-1.webp\" alt=\"dominate\" \/><br \/>\nto have or exercise control or power (over):<br \/>\nThe committee works well together, although sometimes the chairman tends to dominate.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nInterestingly<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/cat-watching-swing-machine-1.webp\" alt=\"Interestingly\" \/><br \/>\n1<br \/>\n[sentence adverb] used to introduce a fact that you think is interesting<br \/>\nInterestingly, none of their three children ever married. Interestingly enough , Pearson made no attempt to deny the rumour.<br \/>\n2<br \/>\nin an interesting way<br \/>\nHis essay was clearly and interestingly written.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nchannel<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/man-woman-ships-1.webp\" alt=\"channel\" \/><br \/>\npast tense and past participle channelled present participle channelling British English<br \/>\npast tense and past participle channeled present participle channeling American English<br \/>\nto control and direct something such as money or energy towards a particular purpose<br \/>\n\uffdasynonym direct<br \/>\nchannel something into something<br \/>\nMost of his energy was channeled into writing and lecturing.<br \/>\nchannel something to somebody<br \/>\nProfits are channelled to conservation groups.<br \/>\nchannel something through something<br \/>\nThe famine relief money was channelled through the UN.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nvocation<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/hot-teacher-red-shirt-sitting-desk-1.webp\" alt=\"vocation\" \/><br \/>\na job, esp. one done because of a special fitness or ability to give service to other people:<br \/>\nTeaching children ought to be a vocation as well as a way of earning money.<br \/>\nAt 17 she found her true vocation as a writer.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nunrealistic<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/unrealistic-picture-house-yard-1.webp\" alt=\"unrealistic\" \/><br \/>\nunrealistic ideas or hopes are not reasonable or sensible<br \/>\nit is unrealistic to do something<br \/>\nIt is unrealistic to expect these changes to happen overnight.<br \/>\nSome parents have totally unrealistic expectations of teachers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\uffdaunrealistically \/ -kli \/ adverb<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nexclusion<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nodds<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u25b6PROBABILITY\u25c0<br \/>\nthe odds<br \/>\nhow likely it is that something will or will not happen<br \/>\nThe odds are (=it is likely) that he will commit the same crime again.<br \/>\nthe odds of<br \/>\nYou can narrow the odds of a nasty accident happening in your home by being more safety-conscious.<br \/>\nthe odds against<br \/>\nThe odds against a plane crash are around a million to one.<br \/>\nI&#8217;m afraid that the odds are heavily against her winning (=it is not likely) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The odds are in favour of a Russian victory (=it is likely) . What are the odds (=how likely is it) that they will mess up?<br \/>\na new company that has beaten the odds and succeeded (=it was not likely to succeed, but it did)<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nstatistically<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/statistically-1.webp\" alt=\"statistically\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nMindful<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/2213029566a21ce1c3720bb1aa73b0ab.jpg\" alt=\"Mindful\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">giving attention (to); not forgetful (of):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\uffdasynonym conscious of<br \/>\nMindful of the need to maintain efficient communications, the committee makes the following proposals. . .<br \/>\nThe school is mindful of its responsibilities towards all the children.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nrecount<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/recount-1.webp\" alt=\"recount\" \/><br \/>\nto tell (a story):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">She recounted her adventures.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">in this book, he recounts the adventures of his journey<br \/>\n<strong>recount how\/what<\/strong><br \/>\nAlan recounted how he and Joyce had met.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nspawn<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">infml<br \/>\nto bring into existence, esp. in large numbers, to make a series of things happen or start to exist:<br \/>\nThe computer industry has spawned a lot of new companies.<br \/>\nNew technology has spawned new business opportunities.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">conceal<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">to hide; keep from being seen or known: He concealed his feelings\/his debts from his wife.<br \/>\nHe was found to be carrying a concealed weapon.<br \/>\nShe tried to conceal how she felt.<br \/>\nThe path was concealed by long grass.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\npredominantly<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">mostly, mainly<br \/>\nThe city&#8217;s population is predominantly Irish.<br \/>\nJamaica\u2019s population is predominantly black.<br \/>\nthis school&#8217;s students are predominantly Black<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nconclude<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/woman-thinking-pen-lips-1.webp\" alt=\"conclude\" \/><br \/>\nto decide that something is true after considering all the information you have<br \/>\n\uffdasee also conclusion<br \/>\nconclude that<br \/>\nThe report concluded that the school should be closed immediately.<br \/>\nconclude from something that<br \/>\nRichardson concluded from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\ntrend<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing<br \/>\ntrend towards<br \/>\nLately there has been a trend towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.<br \/>\ntrend in<br \/>\nrecent trends in education<br \/>\nThe current trend is towards more part-time employment.<br \/>\nthe general trend towards the centralization of political power<br \/>\nA disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger.<br \/>\nThe growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves.<br \/>\nEven so, the underlying trend is positive.<br \/>\nnational and international economic trends<br \/>\nthe downward trend in the price of gold<br \/>\nSuccessive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\ncontract<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/man-putting-ice-head-1.webp\" alt=\"contract\" \/><br \/>\nformal<br \/>\nto get an illness<br \/>\nTwo-thirds of the adult population there has contracted AIDS.<br \/>\nhe contracted syphilis<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nrevere<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">formal to respect and admire someone or something very much<br \/>\nbe revered as something<br \/>\nHe is revered as a national hero.<br \/>\na poet revered by all<br \/>\nthey were taught to revere their country&#8217;s past glories to the point of worship<br \/>\nrevere your parents<br \/>\nto revere the memory of a great leader<br \/>\na much revered institution<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8212;<br \/>\nprowess<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: 307px;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/basketball-player-shooting-1.webp\" alt=\"prowess\" width=\"202\" \/><br \/>\nformal<br \/>\ngreat skill at doing something<br \/>\nhis physical prowess<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">military prowess<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nfigure<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/persian-actor-famous-figure-signing-1.webp\" alt=\"figure\" \/><br \/>\n\u25b6PERSON\u25c0<br \/>\nsomeone who is important or famous in some way<br \/>\na leading\/key\/central<br \/>\nfigure Several leading figures resigned from the party.<br \/>\nthe outstanding political figure of his time<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Arthur Ashe Arthur Ashe (1943-1993) was one of the most exceptional tennis players in the history of the sport. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Ashe served in the United States Army and had a good early amateur career. By the end of his life in 1993, Ashe was recognized not only&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/arthur-ashe\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-three"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/arthur-ashe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Arthur Ashe Arthur Ashe (1943-1993) was one of the most exceptional tennis players in the history of the sport. Born in Richmond, Virginia, Ashe served in the United States Army and had a good early amateur career. By the end of his life in 1993, Ashe was recognized not only&hellip;&nbsp;\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/arthur-ashe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T02:10:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/arthur-ashe\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/arthur-ashe\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sayah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"headline\":\"\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:10:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/arthur-ashe\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1290,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/arthur-ashe\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"level three\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/arthur-ashe\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/arthur-ashe\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634 - 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