{"id":18984,"date":"2026-06-01T02:10:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=18984"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:10:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:10:53","slug":"jackie-robinson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/jackie-robinson\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Jackie Robinson<\/h3>\n

On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson (1919-1972) became the first African American to play in the Major League Baseball league. On that day, he started for the Brooklyn Dodgers. The so-called “colour-line<\/strong>” had existed in baseball and many other sports for decades in American sports: the complete segregation <\/strong>of whites and blacks into separate leagues and teams.<\/p>\n

There had been blacks in the sport of baseball for many years. In fact, in the nineteenth century blacks had played alongside <\/strong>whites in several leagues in the U.S. However, an 1896 court case reinforced the segregation baseball players according to the colour of their skin. As a result, black players were excluded <\/strong>from major league baseball, relegated <\/strong>either to the position of mascot <\/strong>for the Major League team, or forced to organize their own loosely structured “Negro” teams.<\/p>\n

Robinson, the son of a sharecropper <\/strong>and grandson of a slave, excel<\/strong>led in several sports before serving in the U.S. army. Initially a player in the Negro Leagues, Robinson played in a period when there was increasing support for breaking down the colour barrier. The Brooklyn Dodgers’ manager took on Robinson mainly because Robinson was a solid <\/strong>player, not because he was interested in challenging the colour barrier. Also, he felt it would increase attendance <\/strong>at the Brooklyn games, especially of African American fans.<\/p>\n

In 1946, Robinson went to Florida to play for the Montreal Royals, the Dodgers’ farm team. This move was risky on Robinson’s part, as racism was still rampant <\/strong>in the U.S., especially in the South. In Florida, there were segregation laws that prohibited blacks and whites from sharing the same restaurants, hotels and other public places, including the baseball field. Robinson was forced to stay in a “coloureds-only” hotel. It was believed that there would be a greater chance of Robinson being integrated into the minor league in the more liberal and open environment of Canada.<\/p>\n

Eventually, Robinson played his way into the Major League. However, the transition <\/strong>was not a smooth one. In his first year, he had many pitch<\/strong>es thrown his way and was regularly taunt<\/strong>ed by fans and players. However, his season was a successful one, and he was voted Rookie of the Year<\/strong>. Robinson’s Major League career lasted 10 years. Despite his initial success in breaking the colour line in baseball, it would take many decades before there would be complete acceptance of black players. To this day, there is under-representation of blacks in management and coaching positions in baseball.<\/p>\n

Robinson died in 1972. His headstone bear<\/strong>s an epitaph <\/strong>that he wrote: “A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives.”<\/p>\n

\n
\n

colour-line<\/p>\n

American English
\nthe set of laws or social customs in some places that prevents people of different races from going to the same places or taking part in the same activities
\nBritish Equivalent: colour bar<\/p>\n

—
\nsegregation<\/p>\n

\"segregation\"
\nwhen people of different races, sexes, or religions are kept apart so that they live, work, or study separately
\n\uffdaopposite integration racial segregation
\nsegregation of
\nthe segregation of men and women<\/p>\n

Another Source<\/p>\n

the separation of a social or racial group from others, esp. by the laws in some US states between 1896 and 1954 that prevented African-Americans from using the same schools, hotels, restaurants, seats in buses and in theaters and parks, etc., as other people
\nUSAGE The opposite of segregation is integration; however, desegregation is usu. used when someone is referring to getting rid of a system of segregation already in place, as in the US after 1954.<\/p>\n

—
\nalongside<\/p>\n

\"alongside\"
\nused to say that people or things do something or exist together at the same time
\nCharles spent a week working alongside the miners. Organized crime continued to flourish alongside the mainstream economy.<\/p>\n

—
\nexclude<\/p>\n

\"exclude\"
\nto not allow someone to take part in something or not allow them to enter a place, especially in a way that seems wrong or unfair
\n\uffdaopposite include<\/p>\n

a mainstream exhibition that excluded women artists
\nexclude somebody from (doing) something
\nThe press had been deliberately excluded from the event.
\nSarah heard the other girls talking and laughing and felt excluded.<\/p>\n

No one was excluded from kitchen duty. (=everyone did it)
\n—
\nrelegate<\/p>\n

\"relegate\"
\nformal<\/p>\n

to give someone or something a less important position than before
\nrelegate somebody\/something to something
\nWomen tended to be relegated to typing and filing jobs.<\/p>\n

—
\nmascot<\/p>\n

\"mascot\"
\nan animal or toy, or a person dressed as an animal, that represents a team or organization, and is thought to bring them good luck
\nthe official mascot of the 2002 World Cup Rocky the Raccoon, the team mascot<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

sharecropper
\n\"sharecropper\"<\/p>\n

(esp. formerly in the South) a farmer who farms someone else\u2019s land (a TENANT farmer), and pays the land-owner usu. half of the crop. The farmer also owes the land-owner for a home, food, seeds, and tools, and so usu. receives very little of the crop and is very poor.
\n—
\nexcel<\/p>\n

\"excel\"
\nto do something very well, or much better than most people
\nexcel at\/in
\nRick has always excelled at foreign languages.<\/p>\n

—
\nsolid<\/p>\n

British English informal
\ngood<\/p>\n

—
\nattendance<\/p>\n

\"attendance\"
\nthe number of people who attend a game, concert, meeting etc
\nWe have an average attendance of 4000 fans per game.
\nLast year’s fair saw attendance figures of 32,000.<\/p>\n

—
\nrampant<\/p>\n

if something bad, such as crime or disease, is rampant, there is a lot of it and it is very difficult to control
\nPickpocketing is rampant in the downtown area.
\nThe country has high unemployment and rampant inflation.<\/p>\n

a rampant crime wave.
\n—
\ntransition<\/p>\n

\"transition\"
\nthe act of changing or passing from one form, state, subject, or place to another:
\na peaceful transition from colonial rule to self-government.
\na period of transition.
\ntransition from something to something
\nthe smooth transition from full-time work to full retirement Making
\nthe transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful.
\na society that is in transition (=changing)
\nthe period of transition to full democracy<\/p>\n

pitch<\/p>\n

taunt<\/p>\n

\"taunt\"
\nto try to make someone angry or upset by saying unkind things to them
\ntaunt somebody about something
\nThe other children taunted him about his weight.
\nother children taunted him about being fat
\ntaunt somebody with something
\nThey taunted him with the nickname ‘Fatso’.
\n‘And he’ll believe you, will he?’ Maria taunted.
\nThey taunted her with her inability to swim.
\nHe was taunted by the other schoolchildren for being fat.<\/p>\n

—
\nRookie of the Year<\/p>\n

\"Rookie_of_the_Year\"
\nThe Rookie of the Year award is given by a number of sports leagues, mainly in North America, to the top first-time professional athlete (rookie) of a season.<\/p>\n

—
\nheadstone<\/p>\n

\"headstone\"
\na piece of stone on a grave, with the name of the dead person written on it
\n\uffdasynonym gravestone, tombstone<\/p>\n

bear<\/p>\n

\u25b6SIGN\/MARK\u25c0
\nformal to have or show a sign, mark, or particular appearance, especially when this shows that something has happened or is true
\n\uffdasynonym have
\nThe letter bore no signature.
\na car bearing diplomatic license platesThe labels bear a yellow and black symbol.
\nThe town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war.
\nThe store bears the hallmarks (=it has the qualities) of a family-owned business.<\/p>\n

epitaph<\/p>\n

\"epitaph\"
\na short piece of writing on the stone over someone’s grave (=place in the ground where someone is buried)
\nhis epitaph begins thus: I am Iraj, Iraj the honey-tongued<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Jackie Robinson On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson (1919-1972) became the first African American to play in the Major League Baseball league. On that day, he started for the Brooklyn Dodgers. The so-called “colour-line” had existed in baseball and many other sports for decades in American sports: the complete segregation… \u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-three"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/jackie-robinson\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Jackie Robinson On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson (1919-1972) became the first African American to play in the Major League Baseball league. On that day, he started for the Brooklyn Dodgers. The so-called “colour-line” had existed in baseball and many other sports for decades in American sports: the complete segregation… \u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/jackie-robinson\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T02:10:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/jackie-robinson\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/jackie-robinson\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sayah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"headline\":\"\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:10:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/jackie-robinson\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1231,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/jackie-robinson\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"level three\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/jackie-robinson\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/jackie-robinson\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 - 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