{"id":19005,"date":"2026-06-01T02:05:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=19005"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:05:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:59","slug":"free-agency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/free-agency\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-19005-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-three\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelthree-097.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-three\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelthree-097.mp3\">https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-three\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelthree-097.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-three\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelthree-097.mp3\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Free Agency<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;Free agency&#8221; refers to the ability of athletes to <strong>negotiate <\/strong>their own contracts and working conditions in professional sport. Before the 1970s, most professional sports had some sort of reserve system for athletes. In their reserve systems, players were forced to play for a single team-usually for the duration of their careers-under the conditions set by the team owner and the league bosses.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Historically, the sport of baseball had the most <strong>notorious <\/strong>reserve system, which had been <strong>intact <\/strong>and strictly enforced for decades. The purpose of the reserve system was to allow owners of professional teams to control the movement of players and reduce their salaries. By being forced to play for only one team, players had little choice but to accept the <strong>contractual terms<\/strong> and conditions set out for the player. The player, in short, did not have the freedom to offer and negotiate his services on the open market, as is done on all other industries. This significantly reduced owners&#8217; <strong>payroll <\/strong>expenses, and increased profits greatly. In North America, the major professional leagues-in the sports of baseball, football, hockey and basketball-all had some form of reserve system.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In the late-1960s and 1970s, however, the reserve system encountered a number of challenges. The most important challenge came from a baseball player, Curt Flood of the St. Louis Cardinals. Flood refused the terms of a trade and offered his services on the open market of the Major League Baseball. When no offers were made, Flood filed <strong>suit <\/strong>in American courts under the Sherman Antitrust Act, which makes it unlawful for any business or combination of businesses to <strong>maintain <\/strong>a <strong>monopoly <\/strong>in any commercial industry. While Flood did not win the case, a series of <strong>subsequent <\/strong>legal decisions made it <strong>apparent <\/strong>that baseball owners had unreasonable control over their <strong>labourer<\/strong>s-the players.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The baseball players&#8217; union became more <strong>militant <\/strong>as a result of the Flood case. In 1976, a court decision <strong>grant<\/strong>ed players free agency and the right to negotiate the conditions of their labour services much more freely than they had in the past. The move to free agency changed the character of the relations between professional sports clubs and their owners.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Previously, owners worked or <strong>collude<\/strong>d together to limit the movement of players. Professional sports clubs acted like a well-organized club. Free agency meant a more competitive environment for players, and of course player salaries have risen <strong>substantially <\/strong>as a result.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Today, sports fans often complain that players&#8217; salaries are too high. While certainly at times it seems difficult to justify the huge salaries of today, it should be kept in mind that before the current era of free agency and big contracts, players <strong>barely <\/strong>made a <strong>subsistence <\/strong>wage, and often worked under conditions of <strong>servitude<\/strong>. The situation now might be less than perfect; however, it&#8217;s certainly a vast improvement over the pre-free agency days.<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">negotiate<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/a52c2c2ccde2c830e76b087dfaa70032.jpg\" alt=\"negotiate\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">to talk with another person or group in order to try to come to an agreement or settle an argument: The government says it will not negotiate with the terrorists. | negotiating for an improvement in the rate of pay | We are negotiating (with the county) to have this road closed to traffic.<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nintact<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: 226px;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/intact-1.webp\" alt=\"intact\" width=\"238\" \/><br \/>\nwhole because no part has been touched, spoiled, or broken:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The fragile package arrived intact.<br \/>\n(fig.) Somehow his reputation survived the scandal intact.<br \/>\nOnly the medieval tower had remained intact .<br \/>\nHis reputation survived intact .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\ncontractual<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/contractual-shaking-hands-tie-1.webp\" alt=\"contractual\" \/><br \/>\nagreed in a contract<br \/>\nTutors have a contractual obligation to research and publish<br \/>\ncontractual obligations<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">a contractual duty to give three months\u2019 notice of your intention to leave<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nterm<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/office-man-woman-term-1.webp\" alt=\"term\" \/><br \/>\n\u25b6CONDITIONS\u25c0<br \/>\nterms [plural]<br \/>\na) the conditions that are set for an agreement, contract, arrangement etc<br \/>\nUnder the terms of the agreement, the debt would be repaid over 20 years.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">your terms and conditions of employmentDelivery is within the terms of this contract. equal\/unequal\/the same etc terms (=conditions that are equal, unequal etc)<br \/>\nSmall businesses have to compete on equal terms with large organisations.<br \/>\nMen and women should be able to work on level terms .<br \/>\non somebody&#8217;s (own) terms (=according to the conditions that someone wants)<br \/>\nHe wanted our relationship to be only on his terms.<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\npayroll<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: 285px;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/payroll-1.webp\" alt=\"payroll\" width=\"190\" \/><br \/>\nthe total amount of wages paid<br \/>\nthe annual payroll was $88 million<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nsuit<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u25b6LAW\u25c0<br \/>\na problem or complaint that a person or company brings to a court of law to be settled<br \/>\n\uffdasynonym lawsuit<br \/>\nJohnson has filed suit against her.a civil suit<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nmaintain<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u25b6MAKE SOMETHING CONTINUE\u25c0<br \/>\nto continue to have, do, etc., as before; KEEP up:<br \/>\nHe took the lead, and maintained it until the end of the race.<br \/>\nI hope you will maintain your recent improvement.<br \/>\nPart of her job is to maintain good relations with our suppliers.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school.<br \/>\nBritain wants to maintain its position as a world power.<br \/>\nA lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers.<br \/>\nThe hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards.<br \/>\nHow can we maintain control of spending?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nmonopoly<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: 239px;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/hand-city-small-1.webp\" alt=\"monopoly\" width=\"227\" \/><br \/>\nif a company or government has a monopoly of a business or political activity, it has complete control of it so that other organizations cannot compete with it<br \/>\nmonopoly of<br \/>\nThey are demanding an end to the Communist Party&#8217;s monopoly of power .<br \/>\nthe state monopoly of television<br \/>\nmonopoly on\/in<br \/>\nFor years Bell Telephone had a monopoly on telephone services in the US.<br \/>\na monopoly in copper trading<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nsubsequent<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">happening or coming after something else<br \/>\n\uffdasee also consequent<br \/>\nThese skills were passed on to subsequent generations.<br \/>\nsubsequent pages of the book<br \/>\nsubsequent to something<br \/>\nevents that happened subsequent to the accident<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\napparent<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">easy to notice<br \/>\n\uffdasynonym obvious, evident<br \/>\nit is apparent (that)<br \/>\nIt soon became apparent that we had a major problem.<br \/>\nit is apparent from something that<br \/>\nIt is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some fairly nasty side effects.<br \/>\nit is apparent to somebody that<br \/>\nIt was apparent to everyone that he was seriously ill.<br \/>\nThe difference in quality was immediately apparent .<br \/>\nHe left suddenly, for no apparent reason .<br \/>\nHer anxiety was apparent to everyone.<br \/>\nThe reasons for his sudden departure soon became apparent. (=were soon understood)<br \/>\nIt\u2019s quite apparent that she has no intention of changing her mind.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nlabourer<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">someone whose work needs physical strength, for example building work<br \/>\na farm labourer<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>militant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">a militant organization or person is willing to use strong or violent action in order to achieve political or social change<br \/>\nmilitant political activists<br \/>\na militant animal rights group<br \/>\nAfter the assassination of Martin Luther King, black leaders became more militant.<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>grant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">formal to give someone something or allow them to have something that they have asked for<br \/>\nBritain could grant Spain&#8217;s request .<br \/>\nI would love to be able to grant her wish.<br \/>\ngrant somebody something<br \/>\nThe council have granted him permission to build on the site.<br \/>\ngrant something to somebody<br \/>\nA licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club.<br \/>\ngrant that<br \/>\n(=used in prayers) Grant that we may know your presence and love.<br \/>\nThey granted her request.<br \/>\nAt last my wish was granted. (=what I wished for happened)<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>substantially<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">very much or a lot<br \/>\n\uffdasynonym considerably<br \/>\nsubstantially higher prices<br \/>\nThe deer population has increased substantially in recent years.<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>barely<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">only with great difficulty or effort<br \/>\n\uffdasynonym only just<br \/>\nShe was very old and barely able to walk.<br \/>\nMary had barely enough money to live on. barely audible\/perceptible\/visible\/discernible etc<br \/>\nHis voice was barely audible.<br \/>\nShe could barely understand English.<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>subsistence<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">the condition of only just having enough money or food to stay alive<br \/>\nMany of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level.<br \/>\nThe land provided subsistence and little more.<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>servitude<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">the condition of being a slave or being forced to obey someone else<br \/>\n\uffdasynonym slavery<br \/>\nworking for this low pay is a form of servitude<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Free Agency &#8220;Free agency&#8221; refers to the ability of athletes to negotiate their own contracts and working conditions in professional sport. Before the 1970s, most professional sports had some sort of reserve system for athletes. In their reserve systems, players were forced to play for a single team-usually for the&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/free-agency\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-three"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/free-agency\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0622\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Free Agency &#8220;Free agency&#8221; refers to the ability of athletes to negotiate their own contracts and working conditions in professional sport. 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