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Ever since Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, in 1859, there has been controversy <\/strong>surrounding that theory.\u00a0 Today, scientists continue to debate the details of evolutionary theory, but the basic correctness of Darwin’s ideas has been firmly established by massive evidence.\u00a0 Among the general public, however, there is still much debate about the idea that modern species-including people-evolved from common ancestors.<\/p>\n Throughout the 20th century, there were arguments about whether or not the idea of evolution by natural selection should be taught in schools.\u00a0 Many people believed that the theory of evolution was contrary to traditional Christian religious teachings, which state that the world was created in seven days.\u00a0 Those people argued that the theory of evolution should therefore be kept away from schools.\u00a0 In some places, laws were passed to make the teaching of evolution illegal.<\/p>\n During the 1920s, there was a famous court case in the American state of Tennessee.<\/p>\n A young teacher had been teaching the theory of evolution to his students, even though this was illegal.\u00a0 While two famous lawyers argued the case, newspapers in North America and Europe followed the case closely.\u00a0 In the end, the teacher was found guilty, and had to pay a fine of one hundred dollars.\u00a0 However, the trial showed that the law was based on a rejection of scientific inquiry<\/strong>.\u00a0 The teaching of evolution became more widespread after the trial.<\/p>\n Even today, however, many people in North America believe that evolution should not be taught in schools.\u00a0 Instead, they would like the schools to teach the story of divine <\/strong>creation that is told in the Christian Bible.\u00a0 But many religious people disagree.\u00a0 Some churches, including the Roman Catholic Church and several Protestant churches, accept the scientific basis of the theory of evolution.\u00a0 They believe that humans uniquely possess souls, but they do not interpret <\/strong>the biblical story of creation as a scientific explanation for the origin of the earth and its people.\u00a0 That is, there are many people who have strong religious faith, but who accept the idea that modern humans evolve<\/strong>d by a long process of natural selection.<\/p>\n Even today, some people argue that evolution and creation should be taught as two alternative <\/strong>theories in school science classes.\u00a0 However, scientists point out an important difference between the two explanations for the origins of modern life.\u00a0 The theory of evolution was based on an analysis of many diverse facts about nature, and it generates testable predictions which have been strongly supported by new data.\u00a0 On the other hand, the idea of divine creation was based on a religious text rather than on the process of scientific inference<\/strong>. Unlike scientific theories, the idea of creation does not generate testable predictions.<\/p>\n The debate about the theory of evolution may be over for scientists, but this debate will probably continue for some time within society at large.<\/p>\n inquiry — — — —
\n
\n
\nan official process to find out about something
\ninquiry into
\na judicial inquiry into the deaths
\nlaunch\/set up\/hold an inquiry (into something)
\nThe Civil Aviation Authority has agreed to hold an inquiry into the accident.
\nThe police have launched a murder inquiry .
\nParents have called for an independent inquiry into the accident.<\/p>\n
\ndivine<\/p>\n![\"divine\"](\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/divine-https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/man-1.webp\")
\ncoming from or relating to God or a god
\ndivine intervention\/providence\/revelation\/guidance etc faith in divine providence
\ndivine power
\ndivine love<\/p>\n
\ninterpret<\/p>\n
\nevolve<\/p>\n![\"evolve\"](\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/evolve-process-huhttps:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/man-1.webp\")
\nif an animal or plant evolves, it changes gradually over a long period of time
\nevolve from
\nFish evolved from prehistoric sea creatures.
\nAnimals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators.<\/p>\n
\nalternative<\/p>\n