{"id":19509,"date":"2026-06-01T02:05:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=19214"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:05:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:18","slug":"cowboys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/cowboys\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\"Cowboy\"<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Cowboys<\/h3>\n

The Golden Age of the American cowboy was short lived. It began in the 1860s with the great cattle drives from Texas north to Kansas. By 1890, when railroad<\/strong>s had reached remote areas, there was no more need for large-scale cattle drives.<\/p>\n

Of course, cowboys have a history before 1860. In fact, there were Mexican cowboys long before that. The Spanish conqueror <\/strong>of Mexico, Hernan Cortes, brought cattle with him 1521. Cortes also branded his cattle with a three cross design. The Spanish sharp-horned cattle roam<\/strong>ed the deserts and prairies freely. Eventually, they found their way to Texas. American settlers in Texas interbred<\/strong> their animals with the Spanish breed <\/strong>– the Texas longhorn cow was the result! It was famous for its bad temper <\/strong>and aggressiveness<\/strong>. The Longhorn was a dangerous animal, with each of its horns measuring <\/strong>up to three and one-half feet long.<\/p>\n

After the American Civil War ended in 1865, disband<\/strong>ed soldiers, who were former black slaves, and young men seeking adventure head<\/strong>ed west. At that time, there were about five million cattle in Texas. Back in the East, there was a big demand for beef<\/strong>. By this time, railways from the east extended as far west as Kansas. It was still more than 600 miles from South Texas to the railway.<\/p>\n

Between the two places there were rivers to cross, Indian tribes, badlands <\/strong>and other problems. A fur trader named Jesse Chisholm had driven his wagon north in 1865. Cowboys and cattle followed the Chisholm Trail north to Abilene, Kansas. This cattle trail became the most famous route for driving cattle, until it was barred <\/strong>with barbed wire<\/strong> in 1884.\u00a0 In 1867, cattle dealer Joseph G. McCoy built pen<\/strong>s for 3,000 cattle in the little town of Abilene. Soon Abilene was the most dangerous town in America. After the long cattle drive, cowboys who had just been paid went wild. Sheriff “Wild Bill” Hickok tame<\/strong>d Abilene in 1871 by forcing cowboys to turn over their guns when they arrived in town. Other towns replaced Abilene as the wildest town in the West – Newton, Wichita, Ellsworth and Dodge City.\u00a0 In Kansas a herd of 3,000 Texas longhorns might sell for $100,000 making the rancher <\/strong>rich. The cowboys might get $200 in wages, which often disappeared on drink, women and gambling.<\/p>\n

Getting cattle to Kansas was far from easy. One of the biggest difficulties was getting the herd across rivers, especially when the river was high. There were no bridges. In 1871, 350 cowboys driving 60,000 cattle waited two weeks for the water level in the Red River to go down.<\/p>\n

Food for men and animals was also difficult to find at times. An early cattleman develop<\/strong>ed the chuck <\/strong>wagon, which were both a supply wagon and a portable kitchen.\u00a0 In the 1870s, there were probably 40,000 cowboys in the West. After the prairies <\/strong>were fenced in, there was less work. Large ranches still employ cowboys to round up the cattle for branding <\/strong>or for sale. Even today, about 20,000 cowboys still work in North America.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

railroad<\/p>\n

a railway or the railway
\nThe supplies were sent on the railroad.
\na railroad station<\/p>\n

—
\nconqueror<\/p>\n

to get control of a country by fighting
\nThe Normans conquered England in 1066.
\nEgypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses.<\/p>\n

—
\nroam<\/p>\n

to walk or travel, usually for a long time, with no clear purpose or direction
\n\uffdasee also wander
\nroam over\/around\/about etc
\nThe dogs are allowed to roam around.
\nChickens and geese roam freely in the back yard.You shouldn’t let your children roam the streets .
\nroam the countryside\/desert\/forests etc
\nWild sheep roam the hills.<\/p>\n

Another Source
\nto wander with no very clear purpose: The lovers roamed across the fields forgetting the time.\u00a0 Crowds of youths roamed the streets looking for trouble.
\n—
\ninterbreed<\/p>\n

past tense and past participle interbred
\nto produce young animals from parents of different breeds or groups
\nCan lions and tigers interbreed?<\/p>\n

—
\nbreed<\/p>\n

a kind or class of animal or plant usu. developed under human influence:
\na strong breed of dog
\na new breed of rose
\nthe first of a new breed of satellites
\nTraditional printworkers could soon be a dying breed (=no longer exist) because of new technology.
\na new breed of milk cow<\/p>\n

—
\ntemper
\n—
\naggressive<\/p>\n

behaving in an angry, threatening way, as if you want to fight or attack someone
\nJim’s voice became aggressive.
\nTeachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys.
\naggressiveness<\/p>\n

—
\nmeasuring
\n—
\ndisband
\n—
\nhead<\/p>\n

\u25b6GO TOWARDS\u25c0
\nalso be headed
\nto go or travel towards a particular place, especially in a deliberate way
\nhead for\/towards\/back etc
\nThe ship was heading for Cuba.
\nIt’s about time we were heading home .
\nhead north\/south etc We headed south towards the capital.
\nWhere are you guys headed?<\/p>\n

—
\nbeef<\/p>\n

the meat from a cow
\nroast beef
\nWe have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm.<\/p>\n

—
\nBadlands<\/p>\n

the Badlands
\nan area of land in the US, between the southwest of South Dakota and the northwest of Nebraska, where no crops can grow and there are strangely shaped rocks and hills<\/p>\n

—
\nbarred
\n—
\nbarbed wire<\/p>\n

\"barbed-wire\"
\nwire with short sharp points on it
\na high barbed wire fence<\/p>\n

—
\npen<\/p>\n

a small piece of land enclosed by a fence to keep farm animals in
\na sheep pen<\/p>\n

—
\ntame<\/p>\n

to reduce the power or strength of something and prevent it from causing trouble
\nThe Prime Minister managed to tame the trade unions.<\/p>\n

—
\nrancher someone who owns or works on a ranch
\n—
\ncattleman someone who looks after or owns cattle
\n—
\ndevelop<\/p>\n

\u25b6NEW IDEA\/PRODUCT\u25c0
\nto design or make a new idea, product, system etc over a period of time
\nScientists are developing new drugs to treat arthritis. She should have developed her own style instead of copying him.
\nResearchers are developing technology for the US military.<\/p>\n

—
\nchuck
\n—
\npraire
\na wide open area of fairly flat land in North America which is covered in grass or wheat
\n—
\nbranding<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Cowboys The Golden Age of the American cowboy was short lived. It began in the 1860s with the great cattle drives from Texas north to Kansas. By 1890, when railroads had reached remote areas, there was no more need for large-scale cattle drives. Of course, cowboys have a history… \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-four"],"yoast_head":"\n\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/cowboys\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Cowboys The Golden Age of the American cowboy was short lived. It began in the 1860s with the great cattle drives from Texas north to Kansas. By 1890, when railroads had reached remote areas, there was no more need for large-scale cattle drives. Of course, cowboys have a history… \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/cowboys\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T02:05:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/cowboys\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/cowboys\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sayah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"headline\":\"\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:05:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/cowboys\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1012,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/cowboys\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"level four\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/cowboys\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/cowboys\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0627 - 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