{"id":19516,"date":"2026-06-01T02:03:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=19235"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:03:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:03:49","slug":"paul-kane-frontier-artist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Paul Kane, Frontier Artist<\/h3>\n

Since Christopher Columbus first met American Indians in 1492, many Europeans had been fascinated by Indian life and culture. As a result, there was a demand in Europe for drawings and paintings of Native Americans. European artists who had never seen an Indian supplied most of this demand. But in the nineteenth century, several painters traveled into Indian Territory to make an authentic record of native life. One of the first artists to do this was the American painter George Catlin. In 1841, Catlin published a book of his work. Catlin’s work helped inspire <\/strong>another important frontier artist, the Canadian Paul Kane.<\/p>\n

Paul Kane was born in Ireland in 1810. His family moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, when Paul was nine years old. The young boy was not very interested in school. At that time, there were still Indians living in wigwam<\/strong>s in the Toronto area. Young Paul liked visiting the Indian village instead of going to school.<\/p>\n

Since Paul spent little time in school, he was largely a self-taught artist. He also became a surprisingly good writer, considering that he had not spent much time studying spelling or grammar. After working some years making and decorating furniture, Kane was ready to travel. He spent the years from 1836 to 1841 living and traveling in the United States. Then he traveled in Europe from 1841 to 1843, studying the great painters of the past. He was back in the U.S.A. until 1845, and then he returned to Toronto.\u00a0 Immediately upon his return, Kane headed into the wilderness <\/strong>areas around Georgian Bay, Sault Ste. Marie, and Lake Michigan. His plan was to sketch <\/strong>Indian life before it disappeared forever. American Indians were dying so rapidly from European diseases, such as measles <\/strong>and smallpox<\/strong>, that many people believed that they would soon vanish as a race. Their culture was threatened too. As white settlers demanded more land, Indians were being herd<\/strong>ed into small pieces of land called “reservations.” Here they could no longer practice their traditional way of life. Kane wanted to capture Native American life while it still existed.<\/p>\n

Kane returned to Toronto at the end of 1845. He had received one good piece of advice and that was if he wanted to travel into the wilderness, he would have to go with experienced people. He was able to get the support of the Governor of the Hudson’s Bay Company, Sir George Simpson. In May 1846, Kane joined the annual canoe fleet <\/strong>of fur traders going west. Kane would travel all through the wilderness areas of western Canada and northwestern U.S.A. During this time, he made hundreds of sketches of Indian <\/strong>life.<\/p>\n

Although Kane faced incredible hardship<\/strong>s during his travels, he was able to see what he wanted to see. He was able to take part in one of the last great Buffalo hunts and killed two large bison<\/strong> himself. Traveling west with the fur traders he visited many fort<\/strong>s and trading posts. He saw and painted a prairie <\/strong>fire. He shot a grizzly bear at close range and killed several wolves that attacked his horses. He learned to travel long distances on snowshoes in winter. Finally, he arrived at the Pacific coast, where he made some fine drawings of the west coast Indians.<\/p>\n

European diseases had reached there just before Kane. Fifteen hundred Indians had died near Fort Vancouver in the summer of 1848. One wealthy chief had ruled 1,000 warriors and had ten wives, four children and eighteen slaves. Now he had only one wife, one child and two slaves. Kane had not come too soon. However, there were tribes still unaffected by western culture and western diseases. Kane also traveled widely around the Columbia River in northwestern U.S.A. Everywhere he went, he sketched Indian chiefs and scenes of native <\/strong>life. On his return trip, he encountered a large war party of 1,500 braves on the warpath <\/strong>against their traditional enemies. He was able to sketch the leading <\/strong>chief, Big Snake, who was later killed in single combat <\/strong>during the battle.<\/p>\n

When he arrived back in Toronto, Kane gave an exhibit of his sketches and watercolors. Most of the rest of his life was spent turning these drawings into finished paintings.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

inspire
\nto give someone the idea for something, especially a story, painting, poem etc
\nThe story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.
\na range of designs inspired by wild flowers
\n—
\nwigwam
\n\"wigwam\"
\n\"wigwam2\"
\na structure with a round or pointed roof used as a home by some Native American tribes in the past
\n—
\nwilderness<\/p>\n

a large area of land that has never been developed or farmed
\nthe Alaskan wilderness<\/p>\n

—
\nsketch<\/p>\n

a simple, quickly-made drawing that does not show much detail
\nsketch of
\nCantor drew a rough sketch of his apartment on a napkin.<\/p>\n

—
\nmeasles<\/p>\n

an infectious illness in which you have a fever and small red spots on your face and body.
\nPeople often have measles when they are children.
\n\uffdasee also German measles<\/p>\n

—
\nsmallpox
\na serious disease that causes spots which leave marks on your skin
\n—
\nherd<\/p>\n

to bring people together in a large group, especially roughly
\nThe prisoners were herded together .
\nI don’t want to be herded around with a lot of tourists.
\nherd somebody into something
\nThe visitors were herded into two large halls.<\/p>\n

—
\nfleet<\/p>\n

a group of ships, or all the ships in a navy
\nthe US seventh fleet<\/p>\n

—
\nIndian<\/p>\n

a member of one of the races that lived in North, South, and Central America before the Europeans arrived
\n\uffdasynonym Native American<\/p>\n

—
\nincredible<\/p>\n

too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe
\n\uffdasynonym unbelievable
\nIt’s incredible that he survived the fall.
\nIt’s incredible how much Tom has changed since he met Sally.
\nI find it almost incredible that no-one noticed these errors.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

hardshipsomething that makes your life difficult or unpleasant, especially a lack of money, or the condition of having a difficult life
\nan economic policy that caused great hardship for many people Many students are suffering severe financial hardship .
\nhardship of
\nthe hardships of war<\/p>\n

—
\nbison<\/p>\n

\"bison\"
\nan animal like a large cow with hair on its head and shoulders
\n\uffdasee also buffalo<\/p>\n

—
\nfort<\/p>\n

\"fort\"
\na strong building or group of buildings used by soldiers or an army for defending an important place<\/p>\n

—
\nprairie a wide open area of fairly flat land in North America which is covered in grass or wheat
\n—
\nnative
\n—
\nwarpath
\n—
\nleading<\/p>\n

best, most important, or most successful
\nThe army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup.
\nthe leading industrial nations
\na leading heart specialist
\nleading members of the government<\/p>\n

—
\ncombat<\/p>\n

fighting, especially during a war
\nin combat
\nCorporal Gierson was killed in combat.
\nWe flew over 200 combat missions .
\ntraining in unarmed combat (=fighting without weapons)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Paul Kane, Frontier Artist Since Christopher Columbus first met American Indians in 1492, many Europeans had been fascinated by Indian life and culture. As a result, there was a demand in Europe for drawings and paintings of Native Americans. European artists who had never seen an… \u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-four"],"yoast_head":"\n\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Paul Kane, Frontier Artist Since Christopher Columbus first met American Indians in 1492, many Europeans had been fascinated by Indian life and culture. As a result, there was a demand in Europe for drawings and paintings of Native Americans. European artists who had never seen an… \u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T02:03:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/wigwam-Paul-Kane-Frontier-Artist-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"272\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"340\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sayah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"headline\":\"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:03:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1155,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/09\\\/wigwam-paul-kane-frontier-artist-2.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"level four\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/09\\\/wigwam-paul-kane-frontier-artist-2.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:03:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/09\\\/wigwam-paul-kane-frontier-artist-2.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/09\\\/wigwam-paul-kane-frontier-artist-2.webp\",\"width\":272,\"height\":340},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\",\"description\":\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\",\"name\":\"sayah\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"sayah\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/author\\\/sayah\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","og_description":"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Paul Kane, Frontier Artist Since Christopher Columbus first met American Indians in 1492, many Europeans had been fascinated by Indian life and culture. As a result, there was a demand in Europe for drawings and paintings of Native Americans. European artists who had never seen an… \u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646","og_url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/","og_site_name":"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","article_published_time":"2026-06-01T02:03:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":272,"height":340,"url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/wigwam-Paul-Kane-Frontier-Artist-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"sayah","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"sayah","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"6 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/"},"author":{"name":"sayah","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#\/schema\/person\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de"},"headline":"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646","datePublished":"2026-06-01T02:03:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/"},"wordCount":1155,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/wigwam-paul-kane-frontier-artist-2.webp","articleSection":["level four"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/","url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/","name":"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/wigwam-paul-kane-frontier-artist-2.webp","datePublished":"2026-06-01T02:03:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#\/schema\/person\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/wigwam-paul-kane-frontier-artist-2.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/wigwam-paul-kane-frontier-artist-2.webp","width":272,"height":340},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/paul-kane-frontier-artist\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0646"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#website","url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/","name":"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","description":"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#\/schema\/person\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de","name":"sayah","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"sayah"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation"],"url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/author\/sayah\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}