{"id":19640,"date":"2026-06-01T02:05:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=19640"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:05:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:05:39","slug":"gribbio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/gribbio\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/gribbio-dog-white-2.webp\" alt=\"\u06af\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0648 :: \u06af\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0648\" \/><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-19640-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-015.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-015.mp3\">https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-015.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-015.mp3\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Gribbio<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">St. Francis of Assisi, who lived in Italy in the early thirteenth century, was known for his love of animals. He was the first person who celebrated the birth of Jesus by gathering live animals around a <strong>manger<\/strong>. He often talked to the birds as he traveled along. Sometimes, the birds would fly down and sit on his head, shoulders, knees and arms. But the best-known animal story concerns St. Francis and the Wolf of Gribbio. St. Francis was known for his <strong>humility <\/strong>and his unwillingness to hurt anyone.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Once, when one of his followers spoke harshly to some <strong>bandit<\/strong>s, St. Francis told the man to run after the bandits and apologize. In the same way, St. Francis thought of animals as his brothers and sisters. Once when he was warned about some dangerous wolves, he replied that he had never harmed Brother Wolf, and didn&#8217;t expect the wolf to harm him. While St. Francis was staying the hill town of Gribbio, he heard about a large, <strong>fierce <\/strong>wolf. The <strong>townspeople <\/strong>were <strong>terrified <\/strong>of this wolf that had eaten both <strong>domestic <\/strong>animals and humans. St. Francis decided to help the people and went out to talk to the wolf. The people watched in horror as the wolf came running to attack St. Francis.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">But the <strong>saint <\/strong>made the sign of the cross. Then he said to the wolf that, in the name of Jesus, it should stop hurting people. The wolf then lay down at St. Francis&#8217; feet. St. Francis addressed a little <strong>sermon <\/strong>to the wolf. He recounted all the terrible things that the wolf had done. But he added that he wanted to make peace between the wolf and the townspeople. The wolf nodded its head <strong>in approval<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In return for the wolf&#8217;s agreement to keep the peace, St. Francis promised him that he would arrange for the townspeople to feed him. When he asked the wolf never again to harm any person or animal, the wolf nodded again. Then the wolf put out its paw as a sign that it would keep its promise. The wolf walked beside St. Francis back into Gribbio. When a crowd <strong>assemble<\/strong>d, the saint <strong>preach<\/strong>ed to them about how God had allowed the wolf to <strong>terrify <\/strong>them because of their sins. He told them to <strong>repent<\/strong>, and God would forgive them.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Then he spoke of the promise that the wolf had made and what he had promised the wolf in return. The people agreed to feed the wolf regularly, and the wolf again indicated that it would not hurt anyone. Again, it put its paw in St. Francis&#8217; hand. The wolf and the people kept the agreement. Two years later the wolf died. The people remembered how it no longer hurt anyone and that not a <strong>single<\/strong> dog ever barked at it. The townspeople of Gribbio <strong>lament<\/strong>ed its death. Whenever it went through town, it had reminded them of the <strong>virtue<\/strong>s and <strong>holiness <\/strong>of St. Francis.<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">manger<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/manger-rooster-sheep-2.webp\" alt=\"manger\" \/><br \/>\na long container, open at the top, in which food is placed for horses and cattle<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">CULTURAL NOTE According to the Bible, Jesus was born in a STABLE and laid in a manger as a bed because there were no empty rooms in the town.<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nhumility<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/man-angle-painting-2.gif\" alt=\"humility\" \/><br \/>\nthe quality of not being too proud about yourself &#8211; use this to show approval<br \/>\n\uffdasynonym modesty<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nbandit<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">someone who robs people, especially one of a group of people who attack travellers<br \/>\nThey travelled 30 miles through bandit country.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nfierce<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/fierce-desert-hot-snake-2.webp\" alt=\"fierce\" \/><br \/>\na fierce person or animal is angry or ready to attack, and looks very frightening<br \/>\nfierce guard dogs She turned round, looking fierce.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\ntownspeople<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/towns-people-resting-2.webp\" alt=\"townspeople\" \/><br \/>\nall the people who live in a particular town<br \/>\nthe proud townspeople of Semer Water<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nterrified<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/terrified-woman-flower-short-hair-2.webp\" alt=\"terrified\" \/><br \/>\nvery frightened<br \/>\na terrified little girl<br \/>\nterrified of<br \/>\nSid is terrified of heights. She was terrified of being caught.<br \/>\nterrified (that)<br \/>\nWe were terrified that the bridge would collapse.<br \/>\nterrified at<br \/>\nHe was terrified at the thought of being stranded in the woods.<br \/>\nterrified to do something<br \/>\nHe was terrified to stay home alone.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\ndomestic<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/man-dog-short-rub-2.webp\" alt=\"domestic\" \/><br \/>\na domestic animal lives on a farm or in someone&#8217;s home<br \/>\ncats, dogs and other domestic pets<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nsaint<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nsermon<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/sermon-jesus-talcking-painting-2.webp\" alt=\"sermon\" \/><br \/>\na talk given as part of a Christian church service, usually on a religious or moral subject<br \/>\ngive\/preach\/deliver a sermon (on something)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The vicar gave a sermon on charity.<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nin approval<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nassemble<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1<br \/>\n[intransitive and transitive] if you assemble a large number of people or things, or if they assemble, they are gathered together in one place, often for a particular purpose<br \/>\nA large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. He looked around at the assembled company (=all the people who had come there) . She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs.<br \/>\n2<br \/>\n[transitive] to put all the parts of something together<br \/>\nThe aircraft will continue to be assembled in France.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\npreach<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: 260px;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/preach-speech-lonely-2.webp\" alt=\"preach\" width=\"188\" \/><br \/>\nto talk about a religious subject in a public place, especially in a church during a service<br \/>\npreach to<br \/>\nChrist began preaching to large crowds.<br \/>\npreach on\/about<br \/>\nThe vicar preached a sermon about the prodigal son.<br \/>\nHe traveled the southern states, preaching the gospel .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nterrify<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">to make someone extremely afraid<br \/>\nHer husband&#8217;s violence terrified her.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nrepent<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/repent-2.webp\" alt=\"repent\" \/><br \/>\nformal<br \/>\nto be sorry for something and wish you had not done it &#8211; used especially when considering your actions in a religious way<br \/>\nrepent of<br \/>\nHe repented of his sins before he died.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nsingle<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nlament<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">written<br \/>\nto express feelings of great sadness about something<br \/>\nThe nation lamented the death of its great war leader.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nvirtue<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\nholiness<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Gribbio St. Francis of Assisi, who lived in Italy in the early thirteenth century, was known for his love of animals. He was the first person who celebrated the birth of Jesus by gathering live animals around a manger. He often talked to the birds as he traveled along. Sometimes,&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/gribbio\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-four"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/gribbio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Gribbio St. Francis of Assisi, who lived in Italy in the early thirteenth century, was known for his love of animals. He was the first person who celebrated the birth of Jesus by gathering live animals around a manger. He often talked to the birds as he traveled along. Sometimes,&hellip;&nbsp;\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/gribbio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T02:05:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/gribbio\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/gribbio\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sayah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"headline\":\"\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:05:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/gribbio\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":960,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/gribbio\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"level four\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/gribbio\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/gribbio\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648 - 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\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/gribbio\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","og_description":"\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Gribbio St. Francis of Assisi, who lived in Italy in the early thirteenth century, was known for his love of animals. He was the first person who celebrated the birth of Jesus by gathering live animals around a manger. He often talked to the birds as he traveled along. 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