{"id":19728,"date":"2026-06-01T02:02:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:02:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=19728"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:02:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:02:29","slug":"the-golden-man-el-dorado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-golden-man-el-dorado\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The Golden Man? El Dorado<\/h3>\n

When Christopher Columbus sailed west from Spain in 1492, he was trying to reach the Spice Islands (which today are called Indonesia). Spices were very scarce <\/strong>and valuable in Europe at this time. No one knew that two vast oceans and the American continents lay between Europe and Asia. Columbus did not find spices in America, but he did bring home some gold trinket<\/strong>s. The American Indians wore these as jewellery. Gold, not spices, was to become the biggest motive for exploration<\/strong>. Expedition<\/strong>s into the interior<\/strong> of the Americas were very costly and very risky. Only by promising the authorities huge profits could sailors and soldiers raise <\/strong>money for their expeditions. They also needed to promise rich reward<\/strong>s in order to get followers and crews.<\/p>\n

If a leader returned to Europe without gold and jewels, he might end up<\/strong> in jail. No wonder the Spanish conquerors were always searching for gold. At first, the Spaniard<\/strong>s stayed around the coasts of the Caribbean Sea, but stories of gold in the interior tempt<\/strong>ed them to explore inland<\/strong>. They asked the Indians where their gold jewellery came from. The Indians would point further inland. They said that a wealthy people lived in the high mountains that traded gold and emerald<\/strong>s for pearl<\/strong>s, cotton and shells. The Spanish Emperor had given the rights to exploit present-day<\/strong> Venezuela and Colombia to his German bankers in 1528. So Germans–Dalfinger, Federmann and Hohermuth–led a series of expeditions into the jungles, grasslands and mountains. Meanwhile, Spanish conquerors had found immense <\/strong>riches in gold and silver.<\/p>\n

Hernando Cortes had captured the Kingdom of the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519. He had sent immense treasures to Europe. Soon after this, Francesco Pizarro began to explore the west coast of South America. In 1531, Pizarro invade<\/strong>d Peru and destroyed the Kingdom of the Incas. Pizarro melted down the gold and silver treasures of the Incas, and sent gold and silver bricks back to Spain. The rush to find more gold became very heated. Rumours came down from the mountains of Colombia about a golden man – el hombre Dorado. There were stories about a king so rich that he wore gold dust <\/strong>instead of a coat. Colombia was the Kingdom of the Chibchas. They were a trading people who traded salt and emeralds for gold, cotton, pearls, and shells.<\/p>\n

The actual gold did not come from their kingdom. It was found in the mountain rivers, and brought to the Chibchas for refining and metalwork<\/strong>. Several armies converge<\/strong>d on Chibcha territory<\/strong>. The first to arrive was the Spaniard Quesada, coming up the Magdalene River from the Caribbean. He found the chief cities of the Chibchas and seize<\/strong>d their gold and emeralds. Shortly afterwards<\/strong>, one of Pizarro’s captains arrived from Peru and Ecuador. Then the German Federmann arrived from Venezuela. Quesada gave the latecomer<\/strong>s some gold and jewels to ease <\/strong>their disappointment<\/strong>. Quesada’s men also found out about the Golden Man. High in the mountains was a lake created by a meteorite<\/strong>. The Indians believes that the ‘golden god’ from the sky now lived at the bottom of the lake. When a new leader of the tribe was elected, he was covered in grease, and fine gold dust was blown over his body so that he appeared to be made of gold. He was taken out to the middle of the lake on a raft<\/strong>. He would jump into the lake, and stay in the water till the gold dust was washed off.<\/p>\n

It was considered an offering to the god. Gold ornaments were also toss<\/strong>ed in the lake. Then the king and his followers would return to the shore. This ceremony was stopped several generations before the Europeans arrived. Many people were unwilling to believe that this was the whole story. They began to search for a golden city hidden in the jungle. Many explorers perish<\/strong>ed in this search. In their search for gold, the Spanish conquerors destroyed the great Indian civilizations of America. Towns and villages had been ruined, thousands of people killed and wonderful pieces of art melted down. Some Indians believed that gold must be a food that Europeans desperately <\/strong>needed to stay alive. In many cases, the Europeans destroyed the trading and social systems that had produced their wealth. When we think about the great achievements of a few conquerors and explorers, we are also sad about how much death and damage they caused.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Spice<\/p>\n

\"spice\"
\na type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give it a special taste
\n\uffdasee also spicy herbs and spices<\/p>\n

—
\nscarce<\/p>\n

not much or many compared with what is wanted; hard to find; not common: Good fruit is scarce in winter, and costs a lot.
\nonions have once again been scarce for sometime<\/p>\n

—
\ntrinket
\na piece of jewellery or a small pretty object that is not valuable
\n—
\nexploration<\/p>\n

the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or find something such as oil or gold in it
\noil exploration facilities in the North Sea You can then use this hut as a base for explorations into the mountains around.
\nexploration of
\nthe exploration of space<\/p>\n

—
\nExpedition<\/p>\n

a long and carefully organized journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place, or the people that make this journey
\nan expedition to the North Pole another Everest expedition
\non an expedition
\nHe went on an expedition to Borneo.<\/p>\n

—
\nthe interior<\/p>\n

the part of a country that is farthest away from the coast
\nThe interior of the country is mainly desert.<\/p>\n

—
\nraise<\/p>\n

\u25b6COLLECT MONEY\u25c0
\nto collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people
\nThe Trust hopes to raise $1 million to buy land.
\nThey are raising funds to help needy youngsters.
\na concert to raise money for charity<\/p>\n

—
\nreward<\/p>\n

something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard
\n\uffdasee also prize, benefitThe school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour.
\nreward for (doing) something
\nSeveral of the parents were giving their children rewards for passing exams.
\neconomic\/financial reward
\nThe job is difficult, but the financial rewards are great.
\nShe began to reap (=get) the rewards of all her hard work.
\nSuccess brings its own rewards.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

end up phrasal verb
\nto be in a particular situation, state, or place after a series of events, especially when you did not plan it<\/p>\n

—
\nSpaniardold-fashioned someone from Spain
\n—
\ntempt<\/p>\n

\"tempt\"
\nto try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive
\nThe Devil tempted Christ by offering him power over all the world.
\nA rival company is trying to tempt her away from her present job with an offer of more money.
\na tempting offer
\nI think these enticing displays of products in stores only tempt people into stealing. (=encourage them to steal)
\nThe fine weather tempted us to go outside.
\nIt\u2019s a very attractive offer, and I\u2019m tempted to accept. (=I would like to accept but am not sure if I should)
\nCan I tempt you to another doughnut?
\ntempt somebody into doing something
\nThe new program is designed to tempt young people into studying engineering.<\/p>\n

—
\ninland<\/p>\n

an inland area, city etc is not near the coast
\nthe largest area of inland water in the south east<\/p>\n

—
\nemerald
\n\"emerald\"<\/p>\n

1
\na valuable bright green stone that is often used in jewellery<\/p>\n

2
\na bright green colour<\/p>\n

\uffdaemerald adjective
\n—
\npearl<\/p>\n

\"pearl\"
\n\u25b6JEWEL\u25c0
\na small round white object that forms inside an oyster, and is a valuable jewel
\na pearl necklace a string of pearls (=anecklace made of pearls)<\/p>\n

—
\nexploit
\n—
\npresent-day<\/p>\n

modern or existing now
\npresent-day Sicily<\/p>\n

—
\nimmense<\/p>\n

extremely large
\n\uffdasynonym enormous<\/p>\n

People who travel by rail still read an immense amount.
\nRegular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.
\n—<\/p>\n

invadeto enter a country, town, or area using military force, in order to take control of it
\nThe Romans invaded Britain 2000 years ago.<\/p>\n

—
\ndust
\n—
\nmetalwork<\/p>\n

the activity or skill of making metal objects
\nStudents can study woodwork or metalwork.<\/p>\n

—
\nconverge
\n\"converge\"
\n(of two or more things) to come together towards the same point:
\nThe roads converge just before the station.
\nThe two armies converged on the enemy capital.<\/p>\n

Our interests appear to converge at this point.
\na place where three roads converge
\ndemonstrators converged in Tajrish square
\nin economic matters, the two leaders’ ideas converged.<\/p>\n

—
\nterritory<\/p>\n

(an area of) land, esp. considered with regard to the government that owns or controls it:
\nThe explorers claimed the land as Spanish territory. | The guerillas were operating inside South African territory. | We traveled through unknown territory. | (fig.) The company is moving into unfamiliar\/virgin territory with this new range of computer software. | (fig.) You\u2019re (treading) on dangerous territory if you mention that incident; it upsets him.<\/p>\n

—
\nseize<\/p>\n

to take hold of something suddenly and violently
\n\uffdasynonym grab
\nSuddenly he seized my hand.
\nseize something from somebody
\nMaggie seized the letter from her.<\/p>\n

—
\nafterwards<\/p>\n

after an event or time that has already been mentioned
\nCharles arrived shortly afterwards .
\ndays\/weeks etc afterwards
\nThe experience haunted me for years afterward .
\nShe died not long afterwards .
\nAfterwards, I was asked to write a book.<\/p>\n

—
\nlatecomer
\nsomeone who arrives late
\n—
\nease
\nto make or become less severe:
\nI gave him some medicine to ease the pain.
\nThe pain began to ease
\n—
\ndisappointment<\/p>\n

a feeling of unhappiness because something is not as good as you expected, or has not happened in the way you hoped
\nHe could see the disappointment in her eyes.
\nto somebody’s (great) disappointment
\nTo Edward’s disappointment, Gina never turned up at the party.
\ndisappointment at\/with\/over etc
\nthe managers’ disappointment with the results Several people expressed disappointment at the delay.
\ndisappointment that
\nher disappointment that she hadn’t been picked
\nShe was unable to hide her bitter disappointment .<\/p>\n

—
\nmeteorite<\/p>\n

\"meteorite\"
\na piece of rock or metal from space that has landed on Earth<\/p>\n

—
\nraft
\n—
\ntoss<\/p>\n

perish<\/strong><\/p>\n

formal or literary<\/p>\n

to die, especially in a terrible or sudden way
\nHundreds perished when the ship went down.<\/p>\n

—
\ndesperately
\nvery or very muchdesperately want\/need
\nThe crops desperately need rain.
\ndesperately poor\/ill\/tired etc
\nHe was desperately ill with a fever.
\ndesperately unhappy\/lonely\/worried etc
\n—<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 The Golden Man? El Dorado When Christopher Columbus sailed west from Spain in 1492, he was trying to reach the Spice Islands (which today are called Indonesia). Spices were very scarce and valuable in Europe at this time. No one knew that two vast oceans and the American… \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-four"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-golden-man-el-dorado\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 The Golden Man? El Dorado When Christopher Columbus sailed west from Spain in 1492, he was trying to reach the Spice Islands (which today are called Indonesia). Spices were very scarce and valuable in Europe at this time. No one knew that two vast oceans and the American… \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-golden-man-el-dorado\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T02:02:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-golden-man-el-dorado\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-golden-man-el-dorado\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sayah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"headline\":\"\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:02:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-golden-man-el-dorado\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1758,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-golden-man-el-dorado\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"level four\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-golden-man-el-dorado\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-golden-man-el-dorado\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648 - 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El Dorado When Christopher Columbus sailed west from Spain in 1492, he was trying to reach the Spice Islands (which today are called Indonesia). Spices were very scarce and valuable in Europe at this time. 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