{"id":20122,"date":"2026-06-01T02:03:15","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=20122"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:03:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:03:15","slug":"the-two-cultures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/glasses-paper-table-2.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af :: \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\" \/><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-20122-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-037.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-037.mp3\">https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-037.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-037.mp3\"><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">The Two Cultures<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In 1956, English writer and scientist C.P.Snow wrote an essay on &#8220;The Two Cultures.&#8221; By this, he meant that in the West there is a scientific culture and a literary culture. Scientists do not talk very much to literary men and vice versa. Neither group seems to know, nor want to know, very much about the other. Snow argues that the scientific people and the literary people are moving further and further apart. Few scientists or engineers read literature; very few writers or <strong>intellectual<\/strong>s know or care anything about science. This, Snow thinks, is a major problem in the world today. Literary culture seems to be anti-science and anti-technology.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This affects Western <strong>reluctance <\/strong>to train more scientists and engineers. The standard of living in the West, and throughout the world, depends on having scientists and engineers. Nonetheless, relatively little effort is given to encouraging and developing these areas of education. <strong>Westerner<\/strong>s, who are part of the literary culture, do not <strong>encourage <\/strong>or understand the scientific revolution. As a result, they are <strong>insensitive <\/strong>to the desire of Third World peoples to improve their lives through technology. Snow talks about how the standard of living in England has improved since 1800. Snow&#8217;s grandfather did not go far in school, but did learn to read and write.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Living in 1900, he realized that he was better off than his grandfather who lived in the early 1800s. Snow&#8217;s great-great-grandfather was a farm <strong>labourer <\/strong>who didn&#8217;t know how to read or write. Snow feels that a similar <strong>transformation <\/strong>could happen even in very poor countries. It could happen in a short time if the West supplied capital and engineers. Snow believes that it is the industrial revolution that has transformed the West. This is what has allowed the farm labourers to go to school and to learn employable skills. In 1800, only a small <strong>proportion <\/strong>of society could expect to live well. Now nearly everyone has access to education and training. The same industrial revolution can happen in Third World countries.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">It is the only way to improve the lot of the poor. Snow agrees that most scientists and engineers do not read novels or <strong>cultivate <\/strong>the arts. However, he doesn&#8217;t consider this to be as dangerous as when literary people ignore science and technology. Science and technology are too important to our standard of living to be ignored; our education systems have to be changed to reflect our need of them. Snow&#8217;s article was quite <strong>controversial<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Not everyone agreed with him that science and technology are being ignored by our educational system. But Snow certainly has a point when he says that scientific people and literary people view the world differently. These two different <strong>mindset<\/strong>s often lead to conflict in the workplace. Snow may be right that it is too easy for literary-minded students to ignore science, and scientifically minded students to ignore literature.<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">intellectual<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">an intelligent, well-educated person who spends time thinking about complicated ideas and discussing them<br \/>\n\uffdasee also academic<br \/>\na leading British intellectual<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nreluctance<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">when someone is unwilling to do something, or when they do something slowly to show that they are not very willing<br \/>\nWells finally agreed, but with reluctance.<br \/>\nreluctance to do something<br \/>\na reluctance to share information<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">he obeys orders with reluctance<br \/>\nher reluctance was obvious<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nWesterner<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1<br \/>\nsomeone from the western part of the world<br \/>\n2<br \/>\nAmerican English someone from the western part of the US<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">____________________________________<br \/>\nencourage<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop<br \/>\nViolent TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">____________________________________<br \/>\ninsensitive<br \/>\n____________________________________<br \/>\nlabourer<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">someone whose work needs physical strength, for example building work<br \/>\n\uffdasee also worker<br \/>\na farm labourer<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">____________________________________<br \/>\ntransformation<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">a complete change in someone or something<br \/>\nIn recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation.<br \/>\ntransformation from something to\/into something<br \/>\nthe gradual transformation from woodland to farmland<br \/>\ntransformation of<br \/>\nWhat leads to the transformation of one economic system to another?<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">____________________________________<br \/>\nproportion<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">a part of a number or amount, considered in relation to the whole<br \/>\nproportion of<br \/>\nThe proportion of women graduates has increased in recent years.Every parent is asked to contribute a proportion of the total cost.<br \/>\nhigh\/large\/small etc proportion<br \/>\nThe decision affects a significant proportion of the population.<br \/>\nAlthough the majority of offenders are men, a small proportion &#8211; about 5 percent &#8211; are women.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">____________________________________<br \/>\ncultivate<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">to work hard to develop a particular skill, attitude, or quality<br \/>\nTry to cultivate a more relaxed and positive approach to life.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The company has been successful in cultivating a very professional image.<br \/>\n&#8212;<br \/>\ncontroversial<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">causing much argument or disagreement: a controversial speech\/decision\/politician\/book<br \/>\nthe controversial issue of welfare reform<br \/>\na highly controversial (=very controversial) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam<br \/>\nHe is a controversial figure (=person who does controversial things) in the art world.<br \/>\none of today&#8217;s controversial issues<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<br \/>\nmindset<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">someone&#8217;s general attitude, and the way in which they think about things and make decisions<br \/>\nThe company seems to have a very old-fashioned mindset.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 The Two Cultures In 1956, English writer and scientist C.P.Snow wrote an essay on &#8220;The Two Cultures.&#8221; By this, he meant that in the West there is a scientific culture and a literary culture. Scientists do not talk very much to literary men and vice versa. Neither group&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-four"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 The Two Cultures In 1956, English writer and scientist C.P.Snow wrote an essay on &#8220;The Two Cultures.&#8221; By this, he meant that in the West there is a scientific culture and a literary culture. Scientists do not talk very much to literary men and vice versa. Neither group&hellip;&nbsp;\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T02:03:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sayah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:03:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":856,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"level four\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:03:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/the-two-cultures\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\",\"description\":\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\",\"name\":\"sayah\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"sayah\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/author\\\/sayah\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","og_description":"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 The Two Cultures In 1956, English writer and scientist C.P.Snow wrote an essay on &#8220;The Two Cultures.&#8221; By this, he meant that in the West there is a scientific culture and a literary culture. Scientists do not talk very much to literary men and vice versa. Neither group&hellip;&nbsp;\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af","og_url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/","og_site_name":"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","article_published_time":"2026-06-01T02:03:15+00:00","author":"sayah","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"sayah","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"4 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/"},"author":{"name":"sayah","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#\/schema\/person\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de"},"headline":"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af","datePublished":"2026-06-01T02:03:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/"},"wordCount":856,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","articleSection":["level four"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/","url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/","name":"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2026-06-01T02:03:15+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#\/schema\/person\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/the-two-cultures\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#website","url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/","name":"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc","description":"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/#\/schema\/person\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de","name":"sayah","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"sayah"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation"],"url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/author\/sayah\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20122\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}