{"id":20375,"date":"2026-06-01T02:14:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=20375"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:14:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:14:40","slug":"laura-secord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/laura-secord\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/laura-secord-2.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f :: \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\" \/><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-20375-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-057.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-057.mp3\">https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-057.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/media.salamzaban.com\/sites\/repo\/audio\/six-level\/level-four\/salamzaban.com-sixlevelconversation-levelfour-057.mp3\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">Laura Secord<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Women have often played an important role in war. They have worked in <strong>munitions<\/strong> factories, made clothing and supplies, encouraged and entertained soldiers, nursed the wounded, and acted as spies. It is rare, however, for a woman to have played a key role in determining the course of a war. Many people believe that Laura Secord played such a role in the War of 1812. Laura Secord was born in the United States at the time of the American Revolution. Her father had fought in the U.S. army against the British. But when land in the American States became<strong> scarce<\/strong>, the family moved to Ontario, Canada, and so back under British rule. Laura married into a pro-British family, and adopted their political views. So when the War of 1812 broke out between Britain and America, her husband, James Secord, joined the Canadian militia to defend Ontario against the Americans. The American invasion of 1812 was defeated at Queenston Heights, and some of the wounded were brought to Laura&#8217;s house in nearby Queenston. Laura went out to the battlefield where she found her husband, James, who was severely wounded, and brought him home.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In 1813, the U.S. invasion was more successful. Parts of Ontario close to the U.S. border were occupied by American troops. Local families were expected to provide room and board for U.S. officers. It was sometimes possible, therefore, for Canadians to overhear American officers discussing military strategy, either in their homes, or in the local <strong>tavern<\/strong>. The situation in Ontario looked desperate in the Spring of 1813. The whole province seemed likely to fall into American hands. In June, Laura overheard talk of an American attack on the British outpost at Beaver Dams. Her husband was still suffering from war injuries, and she had to look after him and their children. Nevertheless, she resolved to go to warn the British commander. Possibly, Laura did not intend to walk the whole way herself. She hoped to be able to pass on the news to someone else along the way. First, she would have to make up a story to get past the American sentries. She left Queenston in early morning and walked nineteen miles to the neighbourhood of Beaver Dams by <strong>nightfall<\/strong>. She still had to cross a wide stream and climb up the Niagara Escarpment. There she came upon an <strong>encampment<\/strong> of Indians who were assisting the British. Their war cries in the moonlight terrified her, but she insisted on being taken to the British commander. Finally, one of the chiefs escorted her to British headquarters, and she was able to tell Fitzgibbon the American plan of attack.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">When the Americans arrived in the neighbourhood of Beaver Dams, the Indians had prepared an <strong>ambush<\/strong> for them. A running fight ensued between the American force of 570 soldiers and 450 Indians supporting the British. At this point, Fitzgibbon arrived with 50 British <strong>regulars<\/strong>. Seeing the Americans disorganized and surrounded by the Indians, Fitzgibbon boldly demanded their surrender. By telling the American Commander Boerstler that he was facing huge British and Indian forces, Fitzgibbon induced the American leader to turn over his whole army to the British. Although only small armies were involved at Beaver Dams, the battle had great significance. Afterwards, the Americans stayed behind their walls for the rest of the year.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The U.S. government recalled their commander-in-chief. British and Canadian morale increased, and Laura&#8217;s home in Queenston was restored to British control. Laura Secord&#8217;s story was little known until 1860. She was an old woman in her eighties when she was presented to the visiting Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII. He awarded a gift of money for her services. Her story then became famous; today her home in Queenston, Ontario, is an historical museum and a popular tourist attraction.<\/p>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<hr dir=\"ltr\" \/>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Munitions<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/munitions-2.webp\" alt=\"Munitions\" \/><br \/>\nSource1<br \/>\nMilitary weapons, ammunition, equipment, and stores:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Reserves of nuclear, chemical, and conventional munitions<br \/>\nMunitions factories<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source2<br \/>\nMilitary supplies such as bombs and guns<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Scarce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/scarce-2.webp\" alt=\"Scarce\" \/><br \/>\nSource1<br \/>\n(Especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">As raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed<br \/>\nOccurring in small numbers or quantities; rare:<br \/>\nThe freshwater shrimp becomes scarce in soft water<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source2<br \/>\nComparative scarcer, superlative scarcest If something is scarce; there is not very much of it available:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Food was often scarce in the winter.<br \/>\nThere was fierce competition for the scarce resources<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source 3<br \/>\nDeficient in quantity or number compared with the demand: not plentiful or abundant<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Examples of scarce<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Food was getting scarce during the drought.<br \/>\nFood was a bit scarce last winter<br \/>\n<strong>Synonyms<\/strong>: exiguous, hand-to-mouth, light, poor, skimp, skimpy, slender, slim, spare, sparing,<br \/>\n<strong>Antonyms: <\/strong>abundant, ample, bountiful, copious, generous, liberal, plenteous, plentiful<br \/>\n<strong>Tavern<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/tavern-2.webp\" alt=\"Tavern\" \/><br \/>\nSource1<br \/>\n(Chiefly archaic or North American)<br \/>\nAn inn or public house<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source2<br \/>\n1 British English old use a PUB where you can also stay the night<br \/>\n2 a word for a bar, often used in the name of a bar<br \/>\nMurphy&#8217;s Tavern<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source 3<br \/>\n1: an establishment where alcoholic beverages are sold to be drunk on the premises<br \/>\n2: INN<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Examples of tavern<\/strong>A seedy section of the city&#8217;s waterfront that was rife with cheap taverns, tattoo parlors, and run-down flophouses<br \/>\nA colonial-era tavern that has been serving weary travelers for two and a half centuries<br \/>\n<strong>Synonyms:<\/strong> bar, cafe, grogshop [chiefly British], pub, public house [chiefly British], saloon, taproom, barroom, watering hole, watering place<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Nightfall<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/nightfall-2.webp\" alt=\"Nightfall\" \/><br \/>\nSource1<br \/>\nThe onset of night; dusk<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source 2<br \/>\nOld-fashioned The time when it begins to get dark in the evening [= dusk]:<br \/>\nDon&#8217;t worry; we&#8217;ll be back by nightfall.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source 3<br \/>\nThe close of the day: dusk<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Examples of nightfall<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">When nightfall came, we were still waiting for the electricity to come back on.<br \/>\nSince you aren&#8217;t taking a flashlight, make sure you&#8217;re back at camp by nightfall<br \/>\n<strong>Synonyms:<\/strong> eve, evenfall, evening, eventide, gloaming, night, dusk, sundown, sunset, twilight<br \/>\n<strong>Antonyms:<\/strong> cockcrow, dawn, dawning, daybreak, daylight, morn, morning, sunrise, sunup<br \/>\n<strong>Encampment<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/encampment-2.webp\" alt=\"Encampment\" \/><br \/>\nSource1<br \/>\nA place with temporary accommodation consisting of huts or tents, typically for troops or nomads<br \/>\nA prehistoric enclosed or fortified site, especially an Iron Age hill fort<br \/>\nThe action of setting up a camp<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">source2<br \/>\nA large temporary camp, especially of soldiers:<br \/>\nA military encampment<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source 3<br \/>\nThe place where a group (as a body of troops) is encamped<br \/>\nA recreational area that will serve as this year&#8217;s encampment for the Scouts&#8217; jamboree<br \/>\n<strong>Synonyms:<\/strong> campground, campsite, camp<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Ambush<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/ambush-2.webp\" alt=\"Ambush\" \/><br \/>\nSource1<br \/>\nA surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Seven members of a patrol were killed in an ambush<br \/>\nThere might be terrorists waiting in ambush<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source2<br \/>\nA sudden attack on someone by people who have been hiding and waiting for them, or the place where this happens:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The soldiers were killed in an ambush.<br \/>\nIn winter the danger of ambush is much reduced.<br \/>\nLie\/wait in ambush<br \/>\nArmed police lay in ambush behind the hedge.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source 3<br \/>\n1: a trap in which concealed persons lie in wait to attack by surprise<br \/>\n2: an attack especially from an ambush<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Examples of ambush<\/strong>Many soldiers were killed in the ambush.<br \/>\nThe soldiers were lying in ambush, waiting for the enemy to approach<br \/>\n<strong>Synonyms:<\/strong> ambushment, trap<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Regular<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 300px; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/91899b90421db2591318dd598459b191.jpg\" alt=\"Regular\" \/><br \/>\nSource 1<br \/>\nA soldier whose permanent job is in the army<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Source 2<br \/>\nOne who is regular: as<br \/>\na: one of the regular clergy<br \/>\nb: a soldier in a regular army<br \/>\nc: one who can be trusted or depended on<br \/>\nA party regular<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Synonyms<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">: fighter, legionary, legionnaire, man-at-arms, solder, serviceman, trooper, warrior<br \/>\n<strong>Antonyms: <\/strong>civilian<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Laura Secord Women have often played an important role in war. They have worked in munitions factories, made clothing and supplies, encouraged and entertained soldiers, nursed the wounded, and acted as spies. It is rare, however, for a woman to have played a key role in determining the&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/laura-secord\/\" rel=\"bookmark\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-four","category-12"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/laura-secord\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Laura Secord Women have often played an important role in war. They have worked in munitions factories, made clothing and supplies, encouraged and entertained soldiers, nursed the wounded, and acted as spies. It is rare, however, for a woman to have played a key role in determining the&hellip;&nbsp;\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/laura-secord\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-01T02:14:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"sayah\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/laura-secord\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/laura-secord\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"sayah\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a775bd141861fb244023b4b477654de\"},\"headline\":\"\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-01T02:14:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/laura-secord\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1255,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/laura-secord\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"level four\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/laura-secord\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/conversation\\\/laura-secord\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f - 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