{"id":6850,"date":"2026-06-08T02:00:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T02:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/beta.salamzaban.com\/?p=6850"},"modified":"2026-06-08T02:00:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T02:00:04","slug":"sir-geoffrey-howe-resignation-speech-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/sir-geoffrey-howe-resignation-speech-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648: ‘\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0627 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648: ‘\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0627 2<\/p>\n

\"Sir<\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Sir Geoffrey Howe: ‘resignation speech’ (2)<\/h3>\n

What kind of vision is that for our business people who trade there each day, for our financier<\/strong>s who seek to make London the money capital of Europe, or for all the young people of today? These concerns are especially important as we approach the crucially<\/strong> important topic of EMU. We must be positively and centrally involved in this debate<\/strong> and not fearfully and negatively detach<\/strong>ed. The cost of disengagement here could be very serious indeed… The tragedy is – and it is for me personally, for my party, for our whole people, for the prime minister herself a very real tragedy – that the prime minister’s perceived attitude<\/strong> towards Europe is running increasingly serious risks for the future of our nation. It risks minimizing our influence and maximizing our chances of being once again shut out.<\/p>\n

We have paid heavily in the past for late stars and squander<\/strong>ed opportunities in Europe. We dare not let that happen again. If we detach ourselves completely as a party or as a nation from the middle ground of Europe, the effects will be incalculable and very hard ever to correct. In my letter of resignation<\/strong>, which I tendered with the utmost sadness and dismay, I said that cabinet government is about trying to persuade one another from within. That was my commitment to government by persuasion<\/strong>, persuading colleagues and nation.<\/p>\n

I have tried to do that as foreign secretary and since, but realize now that the task has become futile<\/strong>, of trying to stretch the meaning of words beyond what was credible, of trying to pretend there was a common policy when every step forward risked being subvert<\/strong>ed by some casual comment or impulsive <\/strong>answer. The conflict of loyalty is loyalty to the prime minister – and after more than two decades together that instinct of loyalty is still very real – and the loyalty to what I perceive to be the true interests of this nation.<\/p>\n

That conflict of loyalty has become all too great. I no longer believe it is possible to resolve that conflict from within this government. That is why I have resigned. In doing so I have done what I believe to be right for my party and my country. The time has come for others to consider their response to the tragic conflict of loyalty with which I have myself wrestled for perhaps too long.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

financier<\/strong>
\nsomeone who controls or lends large sums of money<\/p>\n

\n

crucial<\/strong>
\nsomething that is crucial is extremely important, because everything else depends on i<\/p>\n

crucial to
\nThis aid money is crucial to the government’s economic policies.
\ncrucial in\/to doing something<\/span> <\/strong>
\nThe work of monks was crucial in spreading Christianity.
\nplay a crucial role\/part in something<\/span> <\/strong>
\nThe city of Mycenae played a crucial role in the history of Greece.
\nThe conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance.
\ntopics of crucial importance
\nThe next few weeks are going to be crucial.
\nWinning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.
\nIt is crucial that we get this right.
\nParents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
\nHe wasn’t there at the crucial moment (= when he was needed most).<\/p>\n

crucially adverb
\ncrucially important<\/p>\n

\n

debate<\/strong>
\ndiscussion of a particular subject that often continues for a long time and in which people express different opinions :<\/p>\n

the gun-control debate in the US
\nThe new drug has become the subject of\u00a0 heated debate\u00a0 within the medical profession.
\ndebate over\/about<\/span> <\/strong>
\nThere has been widespread public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food.
\nThere was much lively debate about whether women should spend more time in the home.
\nA fierce debate raged\u00a0 over which artist\u2019s work should be chosen for the prize.
\ndebate between<\/span> <\/strong>
\nthe ongoing debate between environmentalists and the road-building lobby over the future of our countryside
\nNuclear power has always been a topic that has\u00a0 sparked off\u00a0 considerable\u00a0 debate .
\na debate on abortion
\nThe minister opened the debate (= was the first to speak).
\nThe motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.
\nAfter a long debate, Congress approved the proposal.<\/p>\n

\n

detach<\/strong>
\nif you detach something, or if it detaches, it becomes separated from the thing it was attached to\u00a0 OPP<\/strong>\u00a0 attach<\/p>\n

detach something from something
\nYou can detach the hood from the jacket.
\nPlease detach and fill out the application form.<\/p>\n

Detach the coupon and return it as soon as possible
\nOne of the panels had become detached from the main structure.
\nThe skis should detach from the boot if you fall.<\/p>\n

\n

attitude<\/strong>
\nthe opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behaviour :<\/p>\n

As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed.
\nattitude to\/towards<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe people have a very positive attitude to life.<\/p>\n

changes in public attitudes to marriage
\nthe government’s attitude towards single parents
\nto have a good\/bad\/positive\/negative attitude towards somebody\/something
\nYouth is simply an attitude of mind.
\nIf you want to pass your exams you’d better change your attitude!
\nYou’re taking a pretty selfish attitude over this, aren’t you?
\nA lot of drivers have a serious attitude problem (= they do not behave in a way that is acceptable to other people).<\/p>\n

\n

squander<\/strong> verb
\nto carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc :<\/p>\n

The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half.
\nsquander something on something<\/strong><\/span>
\nThey squandered the profits on expensive cars.<\/p>\n

He squandered all his money on gambling.
\nShe squandered her chances of winning.
\nHe just squandered his talent.<\/p>\n

\n

resignation<\/strong> noun
\nan occasion when you officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization, or a written statement that says you will be leaving\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0 notice :<\/p>\n

Illness forced his resignation.
\nFurther resignations are expected later this week.<\/p>\n

a letter of resignation
\nThere were calls for her resignation from the board of directors.
\nFurther resignations are expected.
\nThe defeat led to his resignation as team manager.<\/p>\n

\n

persuasion<\/strong>
\nthe act of persuading someone to do something :<\/p>\n

After a little\u00a0 gentle persuasion , Debbie agreed to let us in.
\nIt had taken a great deal of persuasion to get him to accept.
\nShe used all her\u00a0 powers of persuasion<\/strong>\u00a0 (= skill at persuading people<\/strong> <\/span>)\u00a0 to convince Tilly that it was the right thing to do.<\/p>\n

It didn’t take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.
\nAfter a little gentle persuasion, he agreed to come.
\nShe has great powers of persuasion.
\nI wasn’t intending to sell, but I’m open to persuasion.<\/p>\n

\n

futile<\/strong> adjective
\nactions that are futile are useless because they have no chance of being successful\u00a0 SYN\u00a0 pointless\u00a0 OPP<\/strong>\u00a0 worthwhile<\/p>\n

a futile attempt\/effort<\/strong><\/span>
\na futile attempt to save the paintings from the flames
\nMy efforts to go back to sleep proved futile.
\nit is futile to do something
\nIt was futile to continue the negotiations.<\/p>\n

a futile attempt\/exercise\/gesture<\/strong><\/span>
\nTheir efforts to revive him were futile.
\nIt would be futile to protest.
\nMy appeal proved futile.<\/p>\n

\n

subvert<\/strong> verb
\nto try to destroy the power and influence of a government or the established system :<\/p>\n

an attempt to subvert the democratic process<\/p>\n

\n

impulsive<\/strong>\u00a0 adjective
\nsomeone who is impulsive does things without considering the possible dangers or problems first\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0 rash :<\/p>\n

Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she\u2019d done.
\nIn a burst of impulsive generosity, I offered to pay.<\/p>\n

an impulsive decision\/gesture<\/strong><\/span>
\nYou’re so impulsive!
\nHe has an impulsive nature.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648: ‘\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0627 2 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Sir Geoffrey Howe: ‘resignation speech’ (2) What kind of vision is that for our business people who trade there each day, for our financiers who seek to make London the money capital of Europe, or for all the young people of today? These… \u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648: ‘\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0627 2<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":64821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-level-five"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648: '\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0627 2 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/sir-geoffrey-howe-resignation-speech-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648: '\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0627 2 - \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648: ‘\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0627 2 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Sir Geoffrey Howe: ‘resignation speech’ (2) What kind of vision is that for our business people who trade there each day, for our financiers who seek to make London the money capital of Europe, or for all the young people of today? 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