{"id":52121,"date":"2025-03-30T22:24:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T22:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/exams.salamzaban.com\/?p=52121"},"modified":"2025-03-30T22:24:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T22:24:43","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b4%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-3-04-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/exams\/%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b4%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a2%db%8c%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-3-04-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 &#8211; 3.04.2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 &#8211; 3.04.2018<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0IELTS Listening test 3.04.2018 with ANSWERS | BEST TEST &#8211; 2018<\/h3>\n<div class=\"namasha-embed\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<style>.embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }<\/style>\n<div class='embed-container'><iframe src='http:\/\/mp4.ir\/embed.aspx?Watch=44624-284530215' frameborder='0' allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dl2.mp4.ir\/video\/2018\/4\/44624-284530215\/44624-284530215-720.mp4?uid=44624\"><strong>Download the video in Hd<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627<br \/>\n\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9<br \/>\n\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/shop\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>answers- IELTS Listening test 3.04.2018-salamzaban<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Text of the video<\/p>\n<p>section one you will hear a conversation<\/p>\n<p>between Harry and Andrea two students<\/p>\n<p>who have just finished their final exams<\/p>\n<p>first you have some time to look at<\/p>\n<p>questions one to five<\/p>\n<p>notice that an example has been done for<\/p>\n<p>you this time only the conversation<\/p>\n<p>relating to the example will be played<\/p>\n<p>first hi Andrea how are you feeling now<\/p>\n<p>that exams are over it&#8217;s fantastic to<\/p>\n<p>have finished isn&#8217;t it and to sleep in<\/p>\n<p>every morning what about you the student<\/p>\n<p>is happy to have finished exams so you<\/p>\n<p>Circle B now let&#8217;s begin answer the<\/p>\n<p>questions as you listen you will not<\/p>\n<p>hear the recording a second time listen<\/p>\n<p>carefully to the conversation and answer<\/p>\n<p>questions one to five<\/p>\n<p>hi Andrea how you feeling now that exams<\/p>\n<p>are over it&#8217;s fantastic to have finished<\/p>\n<p>isn&#8217;t it and to sleep in every morning<\/p>\n<p>what about you well I&#8217;ve been catching<\/p>\n<p>up on sleep too but I&#8217;ve got a lot to do<\/p>\n<p>before I leave for England perhaps you<\/p>\n<p>could give me some advice I&#8217;ve got a lot<\/p>\n<p>of things I can&#8217;t possibly take back<\/p>\n<p>with me but I don&#8217;t know what to do with<\/p>\n<p>them well it depends on what sort of<\/p>\n<p>things they are and whether you&#8217;re<\/p>\n<p>thinking of giving them away or selling<\/p>\n<p>them well almost everything<\/p>\n<p>furniture the fridge and other kitchen<\/p>\n<p>stuff that I bought from the previous<\/p>\n<p>tenant but the new people have already<\/p>\n<p>got what they need so they&#8217;re not<\/p>\n<p>interested in buying stuff from me I<\/p>\n<p>can&#8217;t afford to give it away but I&#8217;m not<\/p>\n<p>sure how to sell it all oh and there are<\/p>\n<p>some clothes and books as well why can&#8217;t<\/p>\n<p>you take them the books are really heavy<\/p>\n<p>it&#8217;s so expensive if you exceed the<\/p>\n<p>airline baggage allowance and the<\/p>\n<p>clothes just won&#8217;t all fit in my<\/p>\n<p>suitcase it&#8217;s amazing how much stuff<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve accumulated since I&#8217;ve been here<\/p>\n<p>anyway I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;ll need as many<\/p>\n<p>summer clothes in England as I have here<\/p>\n<p>in Australia I see well there are<\/p>\n<p>several alternatives first of all you<\/p>\n<p>could put up notices around the<\/p>\n<p>university about the books you know on<\/p>\n<p>the notice boards in the Student Union<\/p>\n<p>Building and in the Economics Department<\/p>\n<p>anywhere 2nd and 3rd year students will<\/p>\n<p>see them people are always keen to buy<\/p>\n<p>cheap textbooks ok what should I say on<\/p>\n<p>the notices just put the titles authors<\/p>\n<p>and price you want your name of course<\/p>\n<p>and maybe put your phone number on those<\/p>\n<p>little tear off tags that&#8217;s a good idea<\/p>\n<p>and what about the furniture you could<\/p>\n<p>try doing the same thing but usually<\/p>\n<p>students are away or summer so they<\/p>\n<p>don&#8217;t want to buy furniture now another<\/p>\n<p>place to try might be a secondhand shop<\/p>\n<p>someone from the shop will usually come<\/p>\n<p>around and give you a free quote<\/p>\n<p>and then you can decide but you don&#8217;t<\/p>\n<p>usually get much money for that sort of<\/p>\n<p>stuff before you hear the rest of the<\/p>\n<p>conversation you have some time to look<\/p>\n<p>at questions six to ten<\/p>\n<p>another alternative is to put an<\/p>\n<p>advertisement in the Trading Post do you<\/p>\n<p>know that paper it comes out every week<\/p>\n<p>advertising things people want to sell<\/p>\n<p>you have to pay to put the advert in and<\/p>\n<p>then hope people phone give them as much<\/p>\n<p>information as possible and if they&#8217;re<\/p>\n<p>interested invite them to come and have<\/p>\n<p>a look the hard part is agreeing on a<\/p>\n<p>price no I haven&#8217;t seen the Trading Post<\/p>\n<p>but I should have a look at it and I<\/p>\n<p>could advertise the fridge the microwave<\/p>\n<p>and the furniture but the kitchen stuff<\/p>\n<p>isn&#8217;t really that good you know old<\/p>\n<p>cutlery a few pots and pans and some<\/p>\n<p>plates and things what should I do with<\/p>\n<p>them<\/p>\n<p>well another option is to donate the<\/p>\n<p>kitchen things to a charity shop you<\/p>\n<p>know like the Salvation Army or st.<\/p>\n<p>Vincent DePaul why don&#8217;t you get a<\/p>\n<p>secondhand shop to give you a quote<\/p>\n<p>first yes I could do that find out how<\/p>\n<p>much they&#8217;ll give me and then decide<\/p>\n<p>whether to sell them or give them away<\/p>\n<p>but I&#8217;ve still got the clothes a charity<\/p>\n<p>shop will take them too<\/p>\n<p>as long as they&#8217;re in good condition and<\/p>\n<p>even though you don&#8217;t get any money at<\/p>\n<p>least you know that someone who really<\/p>\n<p>deserves some help has benefited that&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>a good point I&#8217;ll advertise the<\/p>\n<p>expensive stuff the furniture and donate<\/p>\n<p>the clothes and kitchen stuff let&#8217;s go<\/p>\n<p>and buy a trading post and you can help<\/p>\n<p>me write the advert well actually I&#8217;m<\/p>\n<p>interested in buying the fridge and the<\/p>\n<p>microwave depending on the price of<\/p>\n<p>course<\/p>\n<p>ok let&#8217;s see how good you are at<\/p>\n<p>bargaining that is the end of section 1<\/p>\n<p>you have half a minute to check your<\/p>\n<p>answers<\/p>\n<p>now turn to section 2 section 2 you will<\/p>\n<p>hear a phone conversation giving<\/p>\n<p>information about a health and fitness<\/p>\n<p>center before you hear the talk you have<\/p>\n<p>some time to look at questions 11 to 16<\/p>\n<p>now listen carefully to the first part<\/p>\n<p>of the talk and answer questions 11 to<\/p>\n<p>16 hello hello is that miss Heidi James<\/p>\n<p>yes good morning miss James I&#8217;d like to<\/p>\n<p>take a few minutes of your time to tell<\/p>\n<p>you about the Sevenoaks health and<\/p>\n<p>fitness center which is in your suburb<\/p>\n<p>would that be convenient okay well the<\/p>\n<p>center is not far from you it&#8217;s on the<\/p>\n<p>corner of marion street and joel street<\/p>\n<p>and has a large car park it&#8217;s open every<\/p>\n<p>day of the week opening on weekdays at 6<\/p>\n<p>a.m. and at 9 a.m. at the weekend its<\/p>\n<p>closes at 9:30 p.m. Monday to Friday and<\/p>\n<p>on Saturday at 4 p.m. and Sunday at 2<\/p>\n<p>p.m. we also have childcare Monday to<\/p>\n<p>Saturday from 9:00 in the morning until<\/p>\n<p>midday for a small extra charge so you<\/p>\n<p>can leave your children in safe hands<\/p>\n<p>while you attend one of our classes or<\/p>\n<p>perhaps have a swim or if you just want<\/p>\n<p>to relax in the spa and sauna or steam<\/p>\n<p>room talking of classes we have a very<\/p>\n<p>wide range which are designed to suit<\/p>\n<p>all different levels of fitness and<\/p>\n<p>individual needs<\/p>\n<p>I mentioned the pool just now well in<\/p>\n<p>addition to swimming laps or just<\/p>\n<p>relaxing we also offer aqua aerobic<\/p>\n<p>classes which are 45-minute classes that<\/p>\n<p>use the therapeutic effects of water<\/p>\n<p>this provides a very safe and effective<\/p>\n<p>exercise and is suitable for all fitness<\/p>\n<p>levels as well as being a lot of fun<\/p>\n<p>many people who haven&#8217;t been exercising<\/p>\n<p>for a while start in the aqua classes as<\/p>\n<p>two people who need to take care after<\/p>\n<p>hospital surgery for example these<\/p>\n<p>classes are very popular and are<\/p>\n<p>scheduled every weekday Monday to Friday<\/p>\n<p>and on Saturday afternoon<\/p>\n<p>and Sunday morning another very popular<\/p>\n<p>activity in the pool area is learning to<\/p>\n<p>swim and these swimming classes are held<\/p>\n<p>at 4:00 p.m. every weekday and in the<\/p>\n<p>mornings at the weekend by the way<\/p>\n<p>they&#8217;re open to both adults and children<\/p>\n<p>of any age before the talk continues you<\/p>\n<p>have some time to look at questions 17<\/p>\n<p>to 20<\/p>\n<p>now as the talk continues answer<\/p>\n<p>questions 17 to 20 now it would take too<\/p>\n<p>much of your time to tell you in detail<\/p>\n<p>about all our programs as we have a very<\/p>\n<p>wide range of activities at different<\/p>\n<p>times<\/p>\n<p>however I&#8217;ll just outline some of them<\/p>\n<p>our Super circuit classes are extremely<\/p>\n<p>popular and you get a good aerobic<\/p>\n<p>workout while toning your muscles<\/p>\n<p>they&#8217;re easy to learn as you combine<\/p>\n<p>using hydraulic equipment with exercises<\/p>\n<p>guaranteed to give you a good cardio<\/p>\n<p>workout the teachers are very good and<\/p>\n<p>there&#8217;s a fun atmosphere and the classes<\/p>\n<p>are very effective in assisting weight<\/p>\n<p>loss relieving stress lowering blood<\/p>\n<p>pressure and generally increasing<\/p>\n<p>fitness oh and I haven&#8217;t mentioned our<\/p>\n<p>range of aerobic and step classes of<\/p>\n<p>different types which suit all levels<\/p>\n<p>our specially designed aerobics room<\/p>\n<p>holds over 55 people and our highly<\/p>\n<p>qualified and trained staff can advise<\/p>\n<p>you as to which class might suit to you<\/p>\n<p>we are inviting you to a free one-week<\/p>\n<p>trial period when you can come and try<\/p>\n<p>any of the classes or activities before<\/p>\n<p>you make the decision to join by the way<\/p>\n<p>there is also a large and very<\/p>\n<p>well-equipped gym where we offer free<\/p>\n<p>fitness assessments and you can have an<\/p>\n<p>individual program designed just for you<\/p>\n<p>also the cardiovascular room has the<\/p>\n<p>latest range of machines which help you<\/p>\n<p>burn fat increase your fitness or just<\/p>\n<p>warm up they&#8217;re very popular as you can<\/p>\n<p>forget all about the calorie burning by<\/p>\n<p>watching your favorite music videos on<\/p>\n<p>TV while you exercise right now we have<\/p>\n<p>a very special new member joining feet<\/p>\n<p>offer which allows two memberships for<\/p>\n<p>the price of one a real bargain so if<\/p>\n<p>you can bring along a friend who&#8217;d like<\/p>\n<p>to get fit as well in time<\/p>\n<p>for summer come along and try us out you<\/p>\n<p>can make the stuff try out some of the<\/p>\n<p>classes for a week absolutely free and<\/p>\n<p>then if you like us sign up for only one<\/p>\n<p>hundred and ten dollars each for six<\/p>\n<p>months thanks for taking the time to<\/p>\n<p>learn about the center and I hope we&#8217;ll<\/p>\n<p>see you there soon Heidi I&#8217;ll put one of<\/p>\n<p>our brochures in the mail for you right<\/p>\n<p>now<\/p>\n<p>bye for now that is the end of section<\/p>\n<p>two you have half a minute to check your<\/p>\n<p>answers<\/p>\n<p>now turn to section 3 section 3 you will<\/p>\n<p>hear two business studies students<\/p>\n<p>evelyn and mark preparing for a seminar<\/p>\n<p>presentation before you hear the<\/p>\n<p>conversation you have some time to look<\/p>\n<p>at questions 21 to 25<\/p>\n<p>well I think the marketing of food would<\/p>\n<p>be a good topic I read a very<\/p>\n<p>interesting article the other day about<\/p>\n<p>the Canadian food market hmm I suppose<\/p>\n<p>everybody&#8217;s interested in food even if<\/p>\n<p>it&#8217;s trying not to eat why Canada I know<\/p>\n<p>that&#8217;s where you come from but isn&#8217;t it<\/p>\n<p>just all North America really no that&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>what I thought this article was<\/p>\n<p>interesting although lots of US<\/p>\n<p>companies are well-established in Canada<\/p>\n<p>and vice-versa there are still subtle<\/p>\n<p>differences between the two markets it<\/p>\n<p>says here the Canadian market is<\/p>\n<p>definitely not a northern clone of the<\/p>\n<p>US I like that and it says that if you<\/p>\n<p>understand these differences it can have<\/p>\n<p>a big impact on successful food<\/p>\n<p>marketing so I know that Canada has a<\/p>\n<p>big french-speaking population in Quebec<\/p>\n<p>is this what they were faring &#8211; not only<\/p>\n<p>French and English speakers there are<\/p>\n<p>many different ethnic groups in Canada<\/p>\n<p>it&#8217;s really quite multicultural for<\/p>\n<p>example Toronto has large Asian and<\/p>\n<p>Italian populations and Vancouver&#8217;s got<\/p>\n<p>a large Asian population &#8211; and because<\/p>\n<p>Canada&#8217;s population is small these<\/p>\n<p>groups make quite an impact introducing<\/p>\n<p>new styles of cooking so you can see<\/p>\n<p>lots of unfamiliar vegetables and things<\/p>\n<p>in the markets and new restaurants are<\/p>\n<p>opening every day it&#8217;s great if you love<\/p>\n<p>trying out new foods as many people do<\/p>\n<p>which kinds of food are becoming popular<\/p>\n<p>well some Asian food I&#8217;d say has been<\/p>\n<p>popular for quite a while like Chinese<\/p>\n<p>but now Southeast Asian restaurants are<\/p>\n<p>becoming very fashionable<\/p>\n<p>then there&#8217;s Mediterranean of course<\/p>\n<p>such as Greek Italian and so on but<\/p>\n<p>Caribbean and Mexican food is really<\/p>\n<p>taking off among young people these days<\/p>\n<p>so are the supermarket&#8217;s starting to<\/p>\n<p>stock the ingredients that are needed to<\/p>\n<p>prepare these foods at home you know all<\/p>\n<p>those unusual condiments and sauces yes<\/p>\n<p>that&#8217;s right it&#8217;s quite interesting<\/p>\n<p>to the supermarket isn&#8217;t it and noticing<\/p>\n<p>how they&#8217;re introducing sections for<\/p>\n<p>foods of different nationalities you can<\/p>\n<p>buy quite exotic products locally these<\/p>\n<p>days the article mentioned that 80% of<\/p>\n<p>the Canadian retail market is controlled<\/p>\n<p>by eight major national supermarket<\/p>\n<p>chains so that when they introduce<\/p>\n<p>changes they can happen quite rapidly<\/p>\n<p>okay well how are we going to organise<\/p>\n<p>this seminar then I made some notes on<\/p>\n<p>the trends in the Canadian market about<\/p>\n<p>changing tastes and also patterns for<\/p>\n<p>where food is consumed I thought maybe<\/p>\n<p>we could summarize it into a chart or<\/p>\n<p>table and maybe use the overhead<\/p>\n<p>projector to present it good idea maybe<\/p>\n<p>I could have a look for similar trends<\/p>\n<p>and tastes in Australia and the UK for<\/p>\n<p>comparison let&#8217;s have a look at what you<\/p>\n<p>found before the conversation continues<\/p>\n<p>you have some time to look at questions<\/p>\n<p>26 to 30<\/p>\n<p>now as the conversation continues answer<\/p>\n<p>questions 26 to 30<\/p>\n<p>the most significant trend it seemed to<\/p>\n<p>me was that Canadians are definitely<\/p>\n<p>interested in healthy food for example<\/p>\n<p>did you know that salads are the third<\/p>\n<p>most commonly eaten food in Canadian<\/p>\n<p>restaurants really what about organic<\/p>\n<p>food then is that becoming more popular<\/p>\n<p>yes it&#8217;s definitely moving into the<\/p>\n<p>mainstream compared to a few years ago<\/p>\n<p>and a recent survey showed that four out<\/p>\n<p>of five shoppers said that they check<\/p>\n<p>the fat and nutritional information on<\/p>\n<p>the packet when they&#8217;re deciding what to<\/p>\n<p>buy what other trends did you find out<\/p>\n<p>there&#8217;s one change I noticed straight<\/p>\n<p>away when I was home last year in the<\/p>\n<p>meat department you know here the meat<\/p>\n<p>packaging says rump steak or four<\/p>\n<p>quarter chops and so on<\/p>\n<p>well they discovered that most consumers<\/p>\n<p>these days didn&#8217;t know what to do with<\/p>\n<p>these roasts and rounds and ribs so the<\/p>\n<p>government approved a new naming system<\/p>\n<p>for cuts of meat which is related to the<\/p>\n<p>required cooking technique what a good<\/p>\n<p>idea I&#8217;ve never really understood the<\/p>\n<p>difference between sirloin rump round<\/p>\n<p>and all those names so how many new<\/p>\n<p>categories are there eight there are<\/p>\n<p>three kinds of steak for grilling for<\/p>\n<p>marinating and for simmering and then<\/p>\n<p>there&#8217;s what they call quick serve beef<\/p>\n<p>for stir fries I suppose and premium<\/p>\n<p>oven roast oven roast pot roast and<\/p>\n<p>stewing beef it&#8217;s a great idea isn&#8217;t it<\/p>\n<p>I hope that catches on here I agree any<\/p>\n<p>other trends that you thought were<\/p>\n<p>significant well what&#8217;s really<\/p>\n<p>interesting is what the article called<\/p>\n<p>mobile meals in other words more and<\/p>\n<p>more Canadians are eating meals away<\/p>\n<p>from home but not just eating more junk<\/p>\n<p>food they&#8217;re projecting a 40% increase<\/p>\n<p>in snack food sales over the next three<\/p>\n<p>years and the growth is coming from<\/p>\n<p>healthy snacks<\/p>\n<p>you know the ones that have less<\/p>\n<p>cholesterol and fat such as muesli bars<\/p>\n<p>health food bar<\/p>\n<p>and those types of products apparently<\/p>\n<p>in the food marketing jargon they&#8217;re<\/p>\n<p>called nutritious portable foods which<\/p>\n<p>means healthy snacks the other major<\/p>\n<p>trend is that young people are doing<\/p>\n<p>more of the food shopping these days so<\/p>\n<p>marketing has to be aimed more at them<\/p>\n<p>as well as more conventionally at the<\/p>\n<p>mother thanks Evelyn I think we&#8217;ll have<\/p>\n<p>an interesting discussion about these<\/p>\n<p>trends and the comparisons with other<\/p>\n<p>english-speaking countries I&#8217;ll see if I<\/p>\n<p>can get some information about them to<\/p>\n<p>compare with yours and meet you on<\/p>\n<p>Friday to put it together see you then<\/p>\n<p>bye that is the end of section 3 you<\/p>\n<p>have half a minute to check your answers<\/p>\n<p>now turn to section four section four<\/p>\n<p>you will hear a talk given by dr.<\/p>\n<p>Miranda James first you have some time<\/p>\n<p>to look at questions 31 to 35<\/p>\n<p>now listen carefully to the talk and<\/p>\n<p>answer questions 31 to 35<\/p>\n<p>good afternoon everybody and welcome to<\/p>\n<p>the first in a series of talks we have<\/p>\n<p>arranged for the overseas Students<\/p>\n<p>Association this semester dr. James has<\/p>\n<p>very kindly agreed to speak to us today<\/p>\n<p>on the topic of public speaking and<\/p>\n<p>judging from the large numbers of you<\/p>\n<p>here it&#8217;s clearly a subject of great<\/p>\n<p>interest and relevance dr. James hello<\/p>\n<p>it&#8217;s good to see so many of you here and<\/p>\n<p>hopefully what I&#8217;m going to tell you<\/p>\n<p>will be useful to you both here at the<\/p>\n<p>University and in your future employment<\/p>\n<p>many people avoid speaking publicly by<\/p>\n<p>which I mean in front of state 10 or<\/p>\n<p>more people not because they lack the<\/p>\n<p>ability but mainly because they lack<\/p>\n<p>confidence which is really only due to<\/p>\n<p>lack of practice today as a consequence<\/p>\n<p>of the influence of television audiences<\/p>\n<p>expect speakers to be relatively brief<\/p>\n<p>and to the point in addition to being<\/p>\n<p>well informed and interesting or<\/p>\n<p>entertaining probably the most important<\/p>\n<p>part of public speaking is what you do<\/p>\n<p>beforehand by which I mean preparation<\/p>\n<p>this includes practical details such as<\/p>\n<p>knowing precisely what your topic is and<\/p>\n<p>exactly how long you are expected to<\/p>\n<p>talk for you should also plan the<\/p>\n<p>content thoroughly a good strategy is to<\/p>\n<p>write out the content as you intend to<\/p>\n<p>say it and then make brief notes<\/p>\n<p>preferably on small cards which you use<\/p>\n<p>to talk from this way you sound more<\/p>\n<p>natural you incorporate pauses while you<\/p>\n<p>look at your notes and you can then look<\/p>\n<p>at your audience while you&#8217;re speaking<\/p>\n<p>never read your speech without looking<\/p>\n<p>at the audience I contact is a very<\/p>\n<p>important part of communicating with an<\/p>\n<p>audience so deliberately move your head<\/p>\n<p>and to look around at your audience<\/p>\n<p>pauses are important as most people when<\/p>\n<p>they are nervous tend to rush through<\/p>\n<p>their speech now you have some time to<\/p>\n<p>look at questions 36 to 40<\/p>\n<p>now listen and answer questions 36 to 40<\/p>\n<p>practice speaking slowly this gives you<\/p>\n<p>more time to pronounce your words<\/p>\n<p>correctly it&#8217;s always easier for your<\/p>\n<p>audience to listen to someone who&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>speaking is clear and calmly paced so<\/p>\n<p>that they can understand the ideas being<\/p>\n<p>explained and the bigger the group the<\/p>\n<p>more slowly you should speak remember to<\/p>\n<p>project your voice speaking clearly to<\/p>\n<p>the person furthest away from you it&#8217;s a<\/p>\n<p>good idea to rehearse and record<\/p>\n<p>yourself pay attention to your<\/p>\n<p>intonation when you listen to yourself<\/p>\n<p>it&#8217;s even harder if you&#8217;re speaking in a<\/p>\n<p>second language I would imagine but<\/p>\n<p>there&#8217;s nothing worse than listening to<\/p>\n<p>a flat monotonous voice so try to vary<\/p>\n<p>your tone and rhythm<\/p>\n<p>this will add meaning to your words<\/p>\n<p>lastly pay attention to both your<\/p>\n<p>posture and your gestures a confident<\/p>\n<p>person stands or sits in a small group<\/p>\n<p>with their head up chin out and<\/p>\n<p>shoulders back try to avoid scratching<\/p>\n<p>or fiddling with your hair or beard or<\/p>\n<p>pens jewelry and so on these movements<\/p>\n<p>can distract and irritate your audience<\/p>\n<p>yet you may be unaware of them yourself<\/p>\n<p>another reason for rehearsing preferably<\/p>\n<p>with feedback from a friend or better<\/p>\n<p>still on video I hope these few tips<\/p>\n<p>will make your experience of speaking in<\/p>\n<p>public a little easier remember practice<\/p>\n<p>makes perfect that is the end of section<\/p>\n<p>4 you now have half a minute to check<\/p>\n<p>your arm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 &#8211; 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