{"id":18469,"date":"2026-06-08T09:29:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T09:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learning.salamzaban.com\/?p=18469"},"modified":"2026-08-07T08:10:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T08:10:35","slug":"present-perfect-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/present-perfect-english\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc | for \u0648 since \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<article dir=\"rtl\" style=\"max-width: 980px; margin: 0 auto; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.9;\">\n<nav style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; background: #FFF8E1; border: 1px solid #ffe082; border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 14px;\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\"><a style=\"color: #e65100; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/\">\ud83e\udde9 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/a><span style=\"color: #c9a227;\">\u203a<\/span><a style=\"color: #e65100; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/english-tenses\/\">\u23f3 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><span style=\"color: #c9a227;\">\u203a<\/span><span style=\"color: #8d6e63;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/nav>\n<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#004d40 0%,#00695c 60%,#0f3460 100%); border-radius: 20px; padding: 34px 28px; text-align: center; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0,77,64,0.4); margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; background: rgba(255,213,79,0.18); padding: 6px 18px; border-radius: 9px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 16px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,213,79,0.38); color: #ffd54f;\">\u26a1 \u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 25px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 18px;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 = have \/ has + \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12); border-radius: 14px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 20px;\">I \/ You \/ We \/ They <b style=\"color: #ffd54f;\">have<\/b> finished<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px;\">He \/ She \/ It <b style=\"color: #ffd54f;\">has<\/b> finished<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 1.9; margin: 0; opacity: 0.97;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 <b style=\"color: #ffd54f;\">\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/b>. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #374151; margin-bottom: 22px;\"><b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b> (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<div id=\"pptoc\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); border-radius: 18px; padding: 24px 22px; margin-bottom: 26px; box-shadow: 0 8px 26px rgba(244,81,30,0.32);\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 19px; color: #fff; margin: 0; text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.22);\">\ud83d\udcd1 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.24); color: #fff; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.42); font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px 14px; border-radius: 8px;\">\u06f1\u06f1 \u0628\u062e\u0634<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#uses\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f1<\/span>\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#build\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f2<\/span>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#third\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f3<\/span>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#negq\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f4<\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#gold\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f5<\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: for \u06cc\u0627 since<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#trap\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f6<\/span>\u062a\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af: \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#beengone\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f7<\/span>been \u06cc\u0627 gone\u061f<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#mistakes\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f8<\/span>\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#quiz\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f9<\/span>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#where\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f1\u06f0<\/span>\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0645\u061f<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.94); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.6); border-radius: 11px; padding: 10px 13px; color: #bf360c; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"#ppfaq\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f1\u06f1<\/span>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"uses\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #00695c; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"color: #4b5563; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f: <b>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/b>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #E0F2F1; border-radius: 16px; padding: 24px; margin-bottom: 12px; border-right: 5px solid #00695c;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 8px; background: #00695c; color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udf92<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #00695c;\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u2014 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u061f<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #374151; font-size: 15px;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u06a9\u0650\u06cc\u061f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">I have been to France.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">She has never eaten sushi.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">Have you ever ridden a horse?<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u061f<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 13.5px; color: #5b6472;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627: ever \u00b7 never \u00b7 before \u00b7 once \u00b7 twice<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 16px; padding: 24px; margin-bottom: 12px; border-right: 5px solid #1565c0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 8px; background: #1565c0; color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udd17<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #1565c0;\">\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #374151; font-size: 15px;\">\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">I have lived here for ten years.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">We have known each other since 2015.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f5 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">He has worked here for a month.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 13.5px; color: #5b6472;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627: for (\u0645\u062f\u062a) \u00b7 since (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #FFF3E0; border-radius: 16px; padding: 24px; margin-bottom: 12px; border-right: 5px solid #e65100;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 8px; background: #e65100; color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udca5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #e65100;\">\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #374151; font-size: 15px;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">I have lost my keys.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">She has broken her leg.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u2014 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0686 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">They have finished the work.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 13.5px; color: #5b6472;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0650\u06cc \u2014 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #F3E5F5; border-radius: 16px; padding: 24px; margin-bottom: 12px; border-right: 5px solid #6a1b9a;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; margin-bottom: 8px;\"><span style=\"flex-shrink: 0; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 8px; background: #6a1b9a; color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;\">\u06f4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 22px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udd50<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #6a1b9a;\">\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #374151; font-size: 15px;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px 16px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">I have just finished my homework.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">She has already left.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\"><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; font-weight: 600;\">The bus hasn&#8217;t arrived yet.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 13.5px; color: #5b6472;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627: just \u00b7 already \u00b7 yet \u00b7 recently<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"build\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #1565c0; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udd28<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"color: #4b5563; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0647: <b>have<\/b> \u06cc\u0627 <b>has<\/b> + <b>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/b> \u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #d7e3f4;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 16px; min-width: 400px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 13px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #1f2937;\">I \/ You \/ We \/ They <span style=\"color: #e65100;\">have<\/span> <span style=\"color: #5b6472; font-weight: normal;\">worked<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 13px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0645\u0646 \/ \u062a\u0648 \/ \u0645\u0627 \/ \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F7FA;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 13px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #1f2937;\">He \/ She \/ It <span style=\"color: #e65100;\">has<\/span> <span style=\"color: #5b6472; font-weight: normal;\">worked<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 13px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0627\u0648 \/ \u0622\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"third\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #e65100; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"color: #4b5563; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 <b>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/b> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 14px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #2e7d32;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; font-size: 16px;\">\u2705 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u2014 \u0641\u0642\u0637 ed<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 14.5px; color: #1f2937;\">work \u2192 worked \u00b7 play \u2192 played \u00b7 finish \u2192 finished<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #FFF3E0; border-radius: 14px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; border-right: 4px solid #e65100;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold; color: #bf360c; font-size: 16px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u2014 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 14.5px; color: #1f2937;\">go \u2192 gone \u00b7 see \u2192 seen \u00b7 eat \u2192 eaten \u00b7 write \u2192 written<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #d7e3f4; margin-top: 12px;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; min-width: 420px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #e65100; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; text-align: right;\">\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; text-align: right;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u2190 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">be<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">was\/were<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\">been<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F7FA;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">go<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">went<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\">gone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">see<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">saw<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\">seen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F7FA;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">do<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">did<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\">done<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">eat<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">ate<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\">eaten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F7FA;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">write<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\">written<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">take<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">took<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\">taken<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F7FA;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">give<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #5b6472;\">gave<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\">given<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12px; font-size: 14.5px; color: #4b5563;\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644: <a style=\"color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0628\u0627-\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647-\u0648-\u0628\u06cc-\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\/\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"negq\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #6a1b9a; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2753<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"color: #4b5563; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc <b>not<\/b> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 <b>have\/has<\/b> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #d7e3f4;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 15px; min-width: 540px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #6a1b9a; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; text-align: right;\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #ffffff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; color: #6a1b9a;\">I \/ You \/ We \/ They<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #1f2937;\">I have finished.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #1f2937;\">I haven&#8217;t finished.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #1f2937;\">Have you finished?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #F5F7FA;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; color: #6a1b9a;\">He \/ She \/ It<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #1f2937;\">He has finished.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #1f2937;\">He hasn&#8217;t finished.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e8ef; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; color: #1f2937;\">Has he finished?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"gold\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #00838f; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udfc6<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: for \u06cc\u0627 since\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E0F7FA; border-radius: 16px; padding: 26px; border-right: 5px solid #00838f;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: bold; color: #006064;\">for \u06cc\u0627 since\u061f \u2014 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; color: #5b6472; font-size: 15px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 16px; color: #1f2937; line-height: 2;\"><b>for<\/b> = \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 <b>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/b> \u00b7 <b>since<\/b> = \u0627\u0632 <b>\u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/b> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; border-right: 4px solid #1565c0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: bold; color: #1565c0;\">for two years<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; border-right: 4px solid #1565c0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: bold; color: #1565c0;\">for a month<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; border-right: 4px solid #1565c0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: bold; color: #1565c0;\">for a long time<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u2014 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; border-right: 4px solid #e65100;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: bold; color: #e65100;\">since 2015<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f5 \u2014 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; border-right: 4px solid #e65100;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: bold; color: #e65100;\">since Monday<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u2014 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; border-right: 4px solid #e65100;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; font-weight: bold; color: #e65100;\">since I was a child<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0686\u06af\u06cc \u2014 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #FFF8E1; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #374151; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 2;\">\ud83d\udca1 <b>\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635:<\/b> \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633 \u00ab\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0650\u06cc\u061f\u00bb. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 <b>\u0645\u062f\u062a<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u2192 for. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <b>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u2192 since.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"trap\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #ff8a65; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #FFF3E0; border-radius: 16px; padding: 26px; border-right: 5px solid #e65100;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #bf360c;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0647: \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #5b6472; font-size: 15px;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; line-height: 2;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0637\u06cc: \u0627\u06af\u0631 <b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc<\/b> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a (yesterday\u060c last week\u060c in 2020\u060c ago) \u2192 <b>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/b>. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u2192 <b>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 12px 16px; margin-bottom: 7px; border-right: 4px solid #2e7d32;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u2705<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; flex: 1 1 200px;\">I <b>saw<\/b> him yesterday.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">yesterday = \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 12px 16px; margin-bottom: 7px; border-right: 4px solid #c62828;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u274c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; flex: 1 1 200px;\">I <b>have seen<\/b> him yesterday.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0628\u0627 yesterday \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 12px 16px; margin-bottom: 7px; border-right: 4px solid #2e7d32;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u2705<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; flex: 1 1 200px;\">I <b>have seen<\/b> that film.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u06a9\u0650\u06cc\u061f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 12px 16px; margin-bottom: 7px; border-right: 4px solid #2e7d32;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u2705<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; flex: 1 1 200px;\">She <b>went<\/b> to Paris in 2019.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; background: #fff; border-radius: 11px; padding: 12px 16px; margin-bottom: 7px; border-right: 4px solid #2e7d32;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u2705<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1f2937; flex: 1 1 200px;\">She <b>has been<\/b> to Paris.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #5b6472;\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; margin-top: 12px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #374151; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 2;\">\u2705 <b>\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/b> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u00ab\u06a9\u0650\u06cc\u061f\u00bb \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0 0; font-size: 14.5px; color: #5b6472;\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644: <a style=\"color: #e65100; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\/\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"beengone\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #1565c0; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udeaa<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">been \u06cc\u0627 gone\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"color: #4b5563; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 280px; background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px; box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 4px solid #1565c0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 9px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 16.5px; color: #1f2937;\">He <b>has been<\/b> to London.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 14.5px; color: #0d47a1;\">\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 <b>\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/b> \u2014 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 280px; background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px; box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 4px solid #1565c0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 9px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 16.5px; color: #1f2937;\">He <b>has gone<\/b> to London.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 14.5px; color: #0d47a1;\">\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 <b>\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/b> \u2014 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"mistakes\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #c62828; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udeab<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #FFEBEE; border-radius: 14px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #b71c1c;\"><b>\u274c<\/b> <s>I have went to school.<\/s><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 9px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1b5e20;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> I have <b>gone<\/b> to school.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 have \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647. went \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c gone \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #FFEBEE; border-radius: 14px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #b71c1c;\"><b>\u274c<\/b> <s>She have finished.<\/s><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 9px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1b5e20;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> She <b>has<\/b> finished.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc he\/she\/it \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 has\u060c \u0646\u0647 have.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #FFEBEE; border-radius: 14px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #b71c1c;\"><b>\u274c<\/b> <s>I have seen him last night.<\/s><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 9px; font-family: Consolas,Menlo,monospace; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate; font-size: 15.5px; color: #1b5e20;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> I <b>saw<\/b> him last night.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #5b6472;\">last night \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u2014 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"quiz\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #2e7d32; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udfae<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"color: #4b5563; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n<div id=\"szQuiz\" style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"szScore\" style=\"margin-top: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<p><script>\n(function(){\nvar Q=[{\"q\": \"I ___ never been to Japan.\", \"o\": [\"have\", \"has\", \"am\"], \"a\": 0, \"e\": \"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc I \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 have.\"}, {\"q\": \"She ___ here since 2010.\", \"o\": [\"works\", \"has worked\", \"worked\"], \"a\": 1, \"e\": \"since \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644.\"}, {\"q\": \"I have ___ my keys. 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\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646.\";}\nvar card=el(\"div\",\"background:\"+col+\";border-radius:18px;padding:26px 24px;color:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.22);\");\nvar top=el(\"div\",\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;\");\ntop.appendChild(el(\"span\",\"font-size:40px;line-height:1;\",icon));\nvar box=el(\"div\",\"flex:1 1 200px;\");\nbox.appendChild(el(\"p\",\"margin:0;font-size:21px;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\",head));\nbox.appendChild(el(\"p\",\"margin:4px 0 0;font-size:16px;opacity:.95;\",\"\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647: \"+fa(c)+\" \u0627\u0632 \"+fa(Q.length)+\"  \u2014  \"+fa(p)+\"\u066a\"));\ntop.appendChild(box);\ncard.appendChild(top);\ncard.appendChild(el(\"p\",\"margin:0 0 16px;font-size:15.5px;line-height:2;opacity:.97;\",body));\nvar wrong=[],seen={},k;\nfor(k=0;k!==Q.length;k++){\nif(A[k]!==Q[k].a){\nvar tg=Q[k].t?Q[k].t:\"\";\nif(tg&&!seen[tg]){seen[tg]=1;wrong.push(tg);}\n}\n}\nif(wrong.length!==0){\nvar rev=el(\"div\",\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.16);border-radius:14px;padding:18px 20px;margin-bottom:14px;\");\nrev.appendChild(el(\"p\",\"margin:0 0 10px;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;\",\"\\u{1F3AF} \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646:\"));\nvar m;\nfor(m=0;m!==wrong.length;m++){\nrev.appendChild(el(\"p\",\"margin:0 0 7px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;\",\"\u25cf  \"+wrong[m]));\n}\ncard.appendChild(rev);\n}\nelse if(c===Q.length){\nvar perf=el(\"div\",\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.16);border-radius:14px;padding:16px 20px;margin-bottom:14px;\");\nperf.appendChild(el(\"p\",\"margin:0;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.9;\",\"\\u{1F31F} \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u2014 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627.\"));\ncard.appendChild(perf);\n}\nvar acts=el(\"div\",\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;\");\nvar again=el(\"button\",\"flex:1 1 150px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);color:#fff;border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.55);border-radius:14px;padding:13px 16px;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;box-sizing:border-box;\",\"\\u{1F504} \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\");\nagain.type=\"button\";\nagain.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){reset();});\nacts.appendChild(again);\nvar shr=el(\"button\",\"flex:1 1 150px;background:#fff;color:\"+col+\";border:none;border-radius:14px;padding:13px 16px;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;box-sizing:border-box;\",\"\\u{1F4E4} \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\");\nshr.type=\"button\";\nshr.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){share(c,p,col);});\nacts.appendChild(shr);\ncard.appendChild(acts);\ncard.appendChild(el(\"div\",\"\",\"\",\"\"));\nvar sh=el(\"div\",\"display:none;margin-top:14px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.16);border-radius:14px;padding:18px 20px;\");\nsh.id=\"szShare\";\ncard.appendChild(sh);\ns.appendChild(card);\ns.style.display=\"block\";\nif(s.scrollIntoView){s.scrollIntoView({behavior:\"smooth\",block:\"center\"});}\n}\nfunction shareText(c,p){\nvar t=\"\\u{1F4DA} \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \"+LT+\"\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0646: \"+fa(c)+\" \u0627\u0632 \"+fa(Q.length)+\" (\"+fa(p)+\"\u066a)\";\nif(ge(p,88)){t=t+\"  \\u{1F3C6}\";}\nelse if(ge(p,63)){t=t+\"  \\u{1F44D}\";}\nt=t+\"\u062a\u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u061f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646:\";\nreturn t;\n}\nfunction share(c,p,col){\nvar box=document.getElementById(\"szShare\");\nif(box.style.display===\"block\"){box.style.display=\"none\";return;}\nbox.innerHTML=\"\";\nvar txt=shareText(c,p);\nvar full=txt.split(\"\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\").join(\"\\n\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\").split(\"\u062a\u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\").join(\"\\n\\n\u062a\u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\")+\"\\n\"+LU;\nbox.appendChild(el(\"p\",\"margin:0 0 12px;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;\",\"\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u061f\"));\nvar row=el(\"div\",\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-bottom:10px;\");\nvar enc=encodeURIComponent(full);\nvar encU=encodeURIComponent(LU);\nvar nets=[[\"\\u{1F4AC} \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u067e\",\"#25d366\",\"https:\/\/wa.me\/?text=\"+enc],\n[\"\u2708\ufe0f \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\",\"#229ED9\",\"https:\/\/t.me\/share\/url?url=\"+encU+\"&text=\"+enc],\n[\"\\u{1F4BC} \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646\",\"#0A66C2\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=\"+encU],\n[\"\\u{1D54F} \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\",\"#111111\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=\"+enc],\n[\"\\u{1F5A5} \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0632\",\"#333333\",\"https:\/\/www.threads.net\/intent\/post?text=\"+enc]];\nvar i2;\nfor(i2=0;i2!==nets.length;i2++){\n(function(n){\nvar a=document.createElement(\"a\");\na.setAttribute(\"href\",n[2]);\na.setAttribute(\"target\",\"_blank\");\na.setAttribute(\"rel\",\"noopener noreferrer\");\na.setAttribute(\"style\",\"display:block;flex:1 1 120px;background:\"+n[1]+\";color:#fff;text-decoration:none;border-radius:12px;padding:13px 10px;text-align:center;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:bold;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:120px;\");\na.appendChild(document.createTextNode(n[0]));\na.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){\ncopyText(full);\n});\nrow.appendChild(a);\n})(nets[i2]);\n}\nbox.appendChild(row);\nvar ig=el(\"div\",\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px;margin-bottom:10px;\");\nig.appendChild(el(\"p\",\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;\",\"\\u{1F4F8} \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\"));\nig.appendChild(el(\"p\",\"margin:0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.9;opacity:.95;\",\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631.\"));\nbox.appendChild(ig);\nvar hint=el(\"div\",\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);border-radius:12px;padding:12px 15px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.9;opacity:.95;\",\"\u2139\ufe0f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0686\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646.\");\nbox.appendChild(hint);\nvar cp=el(\"button\",\"width:100%;background:#ffffff;color:#1f2937;border:none;border-radius:12px;padding:13px;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;\",\"\\u{1F4CB} \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\");\ncp.type=\"button\";\ncp.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){\ncopyText(full);\ncp.innerHTML=\"\";\ncp.appendChild(document.createTextNode(\"\u2705 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0634\u062f\"));\nsetTimeout(function(){cp.innerHTML=\"\";cp.appendChild(document.createTextNode(\"\\u{1F4CB} \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\"));},1500);\n});\nbox.appendChild(cp);\nbox.style.display=\"block\";\n}\nfunction reset(){\nvar box=document.getElementById(\"szQuiz\");\nbox.innerHTML=\"\";\nbox.setAttribute(\"data-ready\",\"0\");\nA=[];\nvar s=document.getElementById(\"szScore\");\ns.innerHTML=\"\";\ns.style.display=\"none\";\nbuild();\nif(box.scrollIntoView){box.scrollIntoView({behavior:\"smooth\",block:\"start\"});}\n}\nfunction mk(qi,item){\nvar card=el(\"div\",\"background:#ffffff;border-radius:14px;padding:22px;margin-bottom:12px;box-sizing:border-box;\");\nvar t=el(\"p\",\"margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:700;font-size:15.5px;color:#0d47a1;line-height:1.9;\",fa(qi+1)+\". \"+item.q);\ncard.appendChild(t);\nvar fb=el(\"div\",\"margin-top:10px;border-radius:12px;padding:12px 14px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;\");\nfb.style.display=\"none\";\nvar btns=[];\nfunction bind(b,k){\nb.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){\nif(A[qi]!==null){return;}\nA[qi]=k;\nvar j;\nfor(j=0;j!==btns.length;j++){btns[j].disabled=true;}\nbtns[item.a].style.background=\"#E8F5E9\";\nbtns[item.a].style.borderColor=\"#2e7d32\";\nfb.innerHTML=\"\";\nif(k===item.a){\nfb.style.background=\"#E8F5E9\";fb.style.color=\"#1b5e20\";\nfb.appendChild(document.createTextNode(\"\u2705 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u2014 \"+item.e));\n}else{\nb.style.background=\"#FFEBEE\";b.style.borderColor=\"#c62828\";\nfb.style.background=\"#FFEBEE\";fb.style.color=\"#b71c1c\";\nfb.appendChild(document.createTextNode(\"\u274c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a: \"+item.o[item.a]+\" \u2014 \"+item.e));\n}\nfb.style.display=\"block\";\nupd();\n});\n}\nvar k;\nfor(k=0;k!==item.o.length;k++){\nvar b=document.createElement(\"button\");\nb.type=\"button\";\nb.setAttribute(\"style\",\"display:block;width:100%;text-align:right;background:#E3F2FD;color:#1f2937;border:1px solid #90CAF9;border-radius:12px;padding:11px 14px;margin:7px 0;cursor:pointer;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;font-family:inherit;line-height:1.8;box-sizing:border-box;\");\nb.appendChild(document.createTextNode(item.o[k]));\nbind(b,k);\nbtns.push(b);\ncard.appendChild(b);\n}\ncard.appendChild(fb);\nreturn card;\n}\nfunction build(){\nvar box=document.getElementById(\"szQuiz\");\nif(!box){return false;}\nif(box.getAttribute(\"data-ready\")===\"1\"){return true;}\nbox.setAttribute(\"data-ready\",\"1\");\nvar prog=el(\"div\",\"position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #90CAF9;border-radius:12px;padding:11px 15px;margin:-4px 0 14px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(13,71,161,0.13);box-sizing:border-box;\");\nvar cnt=el(\"span\",\"font-size:14px;color:#0d47a1;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;\",\"\u06f0 \u0627\u0632 \"+fa(Q.length)+\" \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\");\ncnt.id=\"szCnt\";\nprog.appendChild(cnt);\nvar track=el(\"div\",\"flex:1;height:10px;background:#E3F2FD;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;min-width:40px;\");\nvar bar=el(\"div\",\"width:0%;height:10px;background:#1565c0;border-radius:5px;\");\nbar.id=\"szBar\";\ntrack.appendChild(bar);\nprog.appendChild(track);\nvar rem=el(\"span\",\"font-size:13.5px;color:#6b7280;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;\",fa(Q.length)+\" \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\");\nrem.id=\"szRem\";\nprog.appendChild(rem);\nbox.appendChild(prog);\nvar i;\nfor(i=0;i!==Q.length;i++){A.push(null);}\nfor(i=0;i!==Q.length;i++){box.appendChild(mk(i,Q[i]));}\nreturn true;\n}\nif(!build()){\nvar n=0;\nvar iv=setInterval(function(){n++;if(build()||n===40){clearInterval(iv);}},150);\nif(document.addEventListener){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",build,false);}\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\",build,false);\n}\n})();\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"where\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #ffb74d; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udfa7<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 11px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b5e20; font-size: 15.5px;\">\ud83d\udcdd \u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06f9\u06f0\u06f0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; color: #1b5e20; border: 1px solid #a5d6a7; border-radius: 9px; padding: 11px 13px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/asking-about-addressed\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f1\u06f9 \u00b7 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; color: #1b5e20; border: 1px solid #a5d6a7; border-radius: 9px; padding: 11px 13px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/talking-about-family-and-relatives\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f2\u06f4 \u00b7 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; color: #1b5e20; border: 1px solid #a5d6a7; border-radius: 9px; padding: 11px 13px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/talking-about-the-weather\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f2\u06f7 \u00b7 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; color: #1b5e20; border: 1px solid #a5d6a7; border-radius: 9px; padding: 11px 13px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/writing-letters-and-emails\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f4\u06f0 \u00b7 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; color: #1b5e20; border: 1px solid #a5d6a7; border-radius: 9px; padding: 11px 13px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/newspapers-and-magazines\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f5\u06f8 \u00b7 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fff; color: #1b5e20; border: 1px solid #a5d6a7; border-radius: 9px; padding: 11px 13px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/music-and-literature\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f6\u06f0 \u00b7 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px; margin-bottom: 14px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 11px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; font-size: 15.5px;\">\ud83d\udcd6 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u2014 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; background: #fff; color: #0d47a1; border: 1px solid #90caf9; border-radius: 9px; padding: 11px 13px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/travel\/\">\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; background: #fff; color: #0d47a1; border: 1px solid #90caf9; border-radius: 9px; padding: 11px 13px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/telling-about-past-experiences\/\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/common-english-expressions\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcda<\/span> <span style=\"color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u06f6\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f4\u06f6\u06f0 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #F3E5F5; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/english-topic-conversations\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcac<\/span> <span style=\"color: #6a1b9a; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #E0F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/talking-bot\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83e\udd16<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00838f; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u0686\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #EFEBE9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/blog\/think-in-english\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83e\udde0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #6d4c41; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #FFF3E0; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/blog\/\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcd8<\/span> <span style=\"color: #e65100; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #E0F2F1; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/six-level\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00695c; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"ppfaq\" style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; background: #7986cb; border-radius: 14px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2753<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #fff; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; font-size: 16px;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #374151; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 2;\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 <b>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/b>. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0634: <span dir=\"ltr\">have \/ has<\/span> + \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <span dir=\"ltr\">I have finished<\/span> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; font-size: 16px;\">\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #374151; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 2;\">\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc<\/b> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (<span dir=\"ltr\">I saw him yesterday<\/span>). \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 (<span dir=\"ltr\">I have seen that film<\/span>). \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u06af\u0631 yesterday \u06cc\u0627 last week \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; font-size: 16px;\">for \u0648 since \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #374151; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 2;\"><b>for<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <b>\u0645\u062f\u062a<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a: <span dir=\"ltr\">for two years<\/span> (\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644). <b>since<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <b>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/b>: <span dir=\"ltr\">since 2015<\/span> (\u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f5). \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633 \u00ab\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0650\u06cc\u061f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; font-size: 16px;\">\u0641\u0631\u0642 has been \u0648 has gone \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #374151; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 2;\"><span dir=\"ltr\">He has been to London<\/span> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 <b>\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/b> \u2014 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <span dir=\"ltr\">He has gone to London<\/span> \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 <b>\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/b> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold; color: #0d47a1; font-size: 16px;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #374151; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 2;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 <b>ed<\/b> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644: <a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0628\u0627-\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647-\u0648-\u0628\u06cc-\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\/\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/a>. \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u061b \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 14px;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 9px; padding: 10px 22px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(244,81,30,0.3);\" href=\"#pptoc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 36px;\">\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#004d40 0%,#0f3460 100%); border-radius: 18px; padding: 30px 26px; color: #fff;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; color: #ffd54f;\">\ud83c\udfaf \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.05;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc <b style=\"color: #ffd54f;\">have \/ has<\/b> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647\u200c\u06cc <b style=\"color: #ffd54f;\">\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/b> \u0641\u0639\u0644. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.05;\">\u062f\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f: <b>for<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648 <b>since<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 <b>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc<\/b> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2.05;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648 <a style=\"color: #90caf9; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/conversation\/asking-about-addressed\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f1\u06f9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 20px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; background: #F5F7FA; color: #00695c; border: 2px solid #00695c; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\/\">\u2192 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc: \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; background: #00695c; color: #fff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc: \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u2190<\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 200px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FF8F00 0%,#F4511E 100%); color: #fff; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/english-tenses\/\">\u2191 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#FFF8E1 0%,#FFE0B2 100%); border-radius: 18px; padding: 26px 24px; margin-top: 20px; border: 1px solid #ffcc80;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 6px; font-weight: bold; color: #e65100; font-size: 18px;\">\ud83e\udde9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; color: #6d4c41; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 9px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1 1 175px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ffcc80; border-radius: 12px; padding: 14px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83e\udded<\/span> <span style=\"color: #e65100; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/span><span style=\"display: block; color: #8d6e63; font-size: 12.5px; margin-top: 3px;\">\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 175px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ffcc80; border-radius: 12px; padding: 14px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/english-tenses\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u23f3<\/span> <span style=\"color: #00695c; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><span style=\"display: block; color: #8d6e63; font-size: 12.5px; margin-top: 3px;\">\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 175px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ffcc80; border-radius: 12px; padding: 14px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/common\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83e\uddf1<\/span> <span style=\"color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/span><span style=\"display: block; color: #8d6e63; font-size: 12.5px; margin-top: 3px;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 175px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ffcc80; border-radius: 12px; padding: 14px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a-\u0647\u0627\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2696\ufe0f<\/span> <span style=\"color: #e65100; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><span style=\"display: block; color: #8d6e63; font-size: 12.5px; margin-top: 3px;\">some \u06cc\u0627 any\u061f<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1 1 175px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ffcc80; border-radius: 12px; padding: 14px; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631-\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\/\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83c\udf93<\/span> <span style=\"color: #4527a0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14.5px;\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><span style=\"display: block; color: #8d6e63; font-size: 12.5px; margin-top: 3px;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0641\u0644<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"ppconsult\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"margin-top: 40px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#1565c0 0%,#0d47a1 100%); border-radius: 15px; padding: 26px; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(21,101,192,0.4); font-family: inherit; box-sizing: border-box;\" aria-labelledby=\"ppconsult-title\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 45px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcde<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"ppconsult-title\" style=\"color: #fff; margin: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p style=\"opacity: 0.9; margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 15px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 120px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: #fff; padding: 10px 5px; border-radius: 15px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/private-english-class\/\">\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udfeb \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 120px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: #fff; padding: 10px 5px; border-radius: 15px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/level\/\">\ud83d\udcdd \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 120px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: #fff; padding: 10px 5px; border-radius: 15px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/american-level-1\/\">\ud83c\udf31 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 160px; max-width: 200px; background: #fff; color: #1565c0; padding: 12px 0; border-radius: 25px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"tel:+989214837929\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\ud83d\udcf1<\/span> \u06f0\u06f9\u06f2\u06f1\u06f4\u06f8\u06f3\u06f7\u06f9\u06f2\u06f9<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 160px; max-width: 200px; background: #25d366; color: #fff; padding: 12px 0; border-radius: 25px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/989214837929\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\ud83d\udcac<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u067e<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); padding-top: 25px;\"><a style=\"display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 450px; margin: 0 auto 12px; background: linear-gradient(to right,#ff9800,#ffc107); color: #333; padding: 16px 10px; border-radius: 30px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 17px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(255,152,0,0.4); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/american-level-1\/\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f1 \u0648 \u06f6<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 450px; margin: 0 auto; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); color: #fff; padding: 14px 10px; border-radius: 30px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; border: 2px solid #fff; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/\">\ud83c\udf93 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; margin-top: 15px; opacity: 0.8;\">(\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06f1 \u0648 \u06f6 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83e\udde9 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u203a\u23f3 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u203a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u26a1 \u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 = have \/ has + \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 I \/ You \/ We \/ They have finished He \/ She \/ It has finished \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647.&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[347,344,346,343,341,332,345,112,331,342],"class_list":["post-18469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar-tenses","tag-been--gone","tag-for--since","tag-have-has","tag-present-perfect","tag-341","tag-332","tag-345","tag-112","tag-331","tag-342"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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