{"id":18469,"date":"2026-06-08T09:29:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T09:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learning.salamzaban.com\/?p=18469"},"modified":"2026-06-08T09:29:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T09:29:44","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect)<\/span><\/h1>\n

\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    She has written five letters.<\/p>\n

    2. \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    School has not started yet.<\/p>\n

    3. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

    She has cooked dinner.<\/p>\n

    4. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

    I have lost my key.<\/p>\n

    5. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

    I have never been to Australia.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc (\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0627\u0632 have\/ has \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/div>\n
    have:<\/strong> we, they, you, I , \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639<\/div>\n
    has:\u00a0<\/strong>he, she, it, \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/div>\n
    \n

    \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0: <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u00a0 have\/ has \u06cc\u06a9 not \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u00a0 have\/ has \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/div>\n
    \n

    Have you eaten Lazania?
    \nHave you finished your homework?
    \nHave you seen ‘Ghaveh Talkh’?
    \nHave you played Santor?<\/p>\n

    I haven’t lived here for years.
    \nI havn’t checked www.salamzaban.com yet.
    \nI havn’t gone to Charmahalo Bakhtiari.
    \nI havn’t seen her.
    \nI havn’t won the game.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now<\/p>\n

    \"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

    \"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/h3>\n

    \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 since \u0648 for<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    \u0641\u0631\u0642 since \u0628\u0627 for \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 since \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 for \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/div>\n
    \n

    I haven’t played<\/strong><\/span> rugby since<\/strong> <\/span>I left university.
    \nShe left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen<\/span><\/strong> her since.<\/strong><\/span>
    \nThe factory has been<\/strong><\/span> here since<\/strong><\/span> the 1970s.
    \nIt was exactly five years since<\/strong><\/span> her father had died<\/strong><\/span>.
    \nI left school in 1995, and since<\/strong><\/span> then I‘ve lived<\/span><\/strong> in London.<\/p>\n

    I have been<\/span> <\/strong>in Yazd for<\/strong><\/span> two months.<\/p>\n

    Me and my wife have lived<\/span> <\/strong>with each other for<\/strong><\/span> 1 years.<\/p>\n

    We have lived<\/strong><\/span> in this apartment for<\/strong><\/span> 19 years.<\/p>\n

    She has been<\/strong><\/span> my classmate for<\/strong><\/span> 3 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (since \u0648 for \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627”\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2008 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645” \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646!<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n

    They\u2019ve been married<\/strong><\/span> for nearly fifty years.
    \nShe has lived<\/strong><\/span> in Liverpool all her life.
    \nHe has written<\/strong><\/span> three books and he is working on another one.
    \nI have worked<\/strong><\/span> here since I left school.
    \nI can\u2019t get in the house. I\u2019ve lost<\/strong> <\/span>my keys.
    \nTeresa isn\u2019t at home. I think she has gone<\/span><\/strong> shopping.<\/p>\n

    They haven’t lived<\/strong> <\/span>here for years.
    \nShe has worked<\/strong> <\/span>in the bank for five years.
    \nWe have had<\/span><\/strong> the same car for ten years.
    \nHave you played<\/strong><\/span> the piano since you were a child?
    \nThey have seen<\/strong><\/span> that film six times
    \nIt has happened<\/span><\/strong> several times already.
    \nShe has visited<\/span> <\/strong>them frequently.<\/p>\n

    <\/h3>\n

    \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

    We have eaten<\/span><\/strong> at that restaurant many times.
    \nI have seen<\/span><\/strong> that movie twenty times.
    \nI think I have met<\/strong><\/span> him once before.
    \nThere have been<\/strong><\/span> many earthquakes in California.
    \nPeople have traveled<\/strong><\/span> to the Moon.
    \nPeople have not traveled<\/strong> <\/span>to Mars.
    \nHave you read<\/strong><\/span> the book yet?
    \nNobody has ever climbed<\/span> <\/strong>that mountain.<\/p>\n

    A: Has<\/strong> there<\/span> ever been<\/strong><\/span> a war in the United States?
    \nB: Yes, there<\/span> has been<\/strong><\/span> a war in the United States.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n

    I have been<\/strong><\/span> to France.
    \nThis sentence means that you have had<\/strong><\/span> the experience of being in France. Maybe you have been there once, or several times.
    \nI have been<\/strong><\/span> to France three times.
    \nYou can add the number of times at the end of the sentence.
    \nI have never been<\/strong><\/span> to France.
    \nThis sentence means that you have not had<\/strong><\/span> the experience of going to France.
    \nI think I have seen<\/strong><\/span> that movie before.
    \nHe has never traveled<\/strong><\/span> by train.
    \nJoan has studied<\/strong><\/span> two foreign languages.
    \nA: Have <\/strong>you<\/span> ever met<\/strong><\/span> him?
    \nB: No, I have not met<\/strong><\/span> him.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":52957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar-tenses"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) - \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u0644-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) - \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u0644-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-08T09:29:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"amozesh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"amozesh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"amozesh\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/777c800f07652129abbef90717d5a9fe\"},\"headline\":\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-08T09:29:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":497,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) - \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-08T09:29:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/777c800f07652129abbef90717d5a9fe\"},\"description\":\"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |\",\"description\":\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 | \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/777c800f07652129abbef90717d5a9fe\",\"name\":\"amozesh\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"amozesh\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/salamzaban.com\\\/learning\\\/author\\\/amozesh\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) - \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |","description":"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u0644-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) - \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |","og_description":"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc","og_url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u0644-\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\/","og_site_name":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |","article_published_time":"2026-06-08T09:29:44+00:00","author":"amozesh","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"amozesh","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"2 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/"},"author":{"name":"amozesh","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/#\/schema\/person\/777c800f07652129abbef90717d5a9fe"},"headline":"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect)","datePublished":"2026-06-08T09:29:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/"},"wordCount":497,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","articleSection":["\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/","url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/","name":"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) - \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2026-06-08T09:29:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/#\/schema\/person\/777c800f07652129abbef90717d5a9fe"},"description":"\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect) \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644\u06cc) (Present Perfect)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/#website","url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/","name":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |","description":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 | \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/#\/schema\/person\/777c800f07652129abbef90717d5a9fe","name":"amozesh","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42c14c160d70f60ee5c54f2f9675328426f18554e8ce1374796e765ed2dbebf4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"amozesh"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning"],"url":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/author\/amozesh\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18469\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}