{"id":19737,"date":"2026-06-08T09:23:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T09:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learning.salamzaban.com\/?p=19737"},"modified":"2026-08-12T07:52:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T07:52:58","slug":"noun-clauses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/noun-clauses\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc | \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Noun Clause \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<nav style=\"background: #FFF8E1; border: 1px solid #ffe082; border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 18px; margin: 0 0 22px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2.2;\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\"><a style=\"color: #a85f00; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><span style=\"color: #c9a227;\"> \u203a <\/span><a style=\"color: #a85f00; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/common\/\">\ud83e\uddf1 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/a><span style=\"color: #c9a227;\"> \u203a <\/span><a style=\"color: #a85f00; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/phrase-and-clause\/\">\ud83d\udd17 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f<\/a><span style=\"color: #c9a227;\"> \u203a <\/span><span style=\"color: #8d6e63;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/nav>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a237e 0%, #283593 50%, #1565c0 100%); border-radius: 18px; padding: 35px 28px; text-align: center; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(26,35,126,0.45); margin-bottom: 35px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 14px; text-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);\">\ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 2; margin: 0; opacity: 0.95;\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (Noun Clause)<\/strong> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f <span style=\"color: #ffd54f;\"><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>what, that, whether, who, how<\/em> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>I don\u2019t know <strong>what she thinks<\/strong><\/em> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 what \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a (Clause) \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (Subjunctive) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc noun clause\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 --><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc\" style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg,#102A43 0%,#1B3A5C 52%,#0F3D3E 100%); border-radius: 20px; padding: 26px 22px; margin: 34px 0; box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(16,42,67,0.30); box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 6px;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.20); border-radius: 999px; padding: 5px 16px; font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: bold; color: #ffd54f; line-height: 2;\">\ud83e\udde9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 4px; text-align: center; font-size: 21px; font-weight: 800; color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.9;\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px; text-align: center; font-size: 13.5px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.66); line-height: 2;\">\u06f1\u06f1 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u00b7 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#what-is-clause\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #00897b; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f1<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a Clause \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#what-is-noun-clause\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #e65100; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f2<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#how-to-identify\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #00838f; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f3<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#roles-in-sentence\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #ad1457; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f4<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#it-as-placeholder\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #2e7d32; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f5<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 it \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#subjunctive\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #6a1b9a; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f6<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#common-mistakes\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #00695c; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f7<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#practice\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #f57f17; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f8<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(249,168,37,0.16); border: 1px solid rgba(249,168,37,0.55); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#nc9-quiz\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #f9a825; color: #3e2723; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f9<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#faq-section\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #26a69a; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f1\u06f0<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/a><a style=\"flex: 1 1 268px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 11px; min-width: 0; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14); border-radius: 12px; padding: 12px 14px;\" href=\"#conclusion\"><span style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 30px; height: 27px; border-radius: 8px; background: #00897b; color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 27px; font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 800;\">\u06f1\u06f1<\/span><span style=\"min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 auto;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 16px 0 0; text-align: center; font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55); line-height: 2;\">\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f1 --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-clause\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a (Clause) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a (Clause)<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">\ud83d\udcdd \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> <em dir=\"ltr\">I love you.<\/em> \u2192 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> <em dir=\"ltr\">what she thinks<\/em> \u2192 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u00ab\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u00ab\u062e\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u061f\u00bb \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 0;\"><em>I really like <strong>the person I see in front of me<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f2 --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-noun-clause\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (Noun Clause) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold; color: #333;\">\ud83d\udcdd \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> I don\u2019t know <strong>the answer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc:<\/strong> I don\u2019t know <strong>what she thinks<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc3.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc noun clause\" width=\"188\" height=\"185\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f3 --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-identify\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u06f1) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc (\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc!)<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 2.4; padding-right: 25px; margin: 0;\">\n<li><strong>where<\/strong> he lives<\/li>\n<li><strong>what<\/strong> one says<\/li>\n<li><strong>who<\/strong> the man is<\/li>\n<li><strong>how<\/strong> she survives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #FFEBEE; border-right: 5px solid #c62828; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-weight: bold; color: #c62828;\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>! \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0 0;\"><span style=\"color: #c62828;\">\u274c I don\u2019t know <strong>where does he live<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0 0;\"><span style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">\u2705 I don\u2019t know <strong>where he lives<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u06f2) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 whether \u06cc\u0627 if<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 18px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>whether<\/strong> she will stay<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>if<\/strong> she will stay<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u06f3) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 that<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 18px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>that<\/strong> he is innocent<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>that<\/strong> she knows three languages<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc <em>that<\/em> \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 18px 0;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>the fact that<\/strong>, <strong>the idea that<\/strong>, <strong>the belief that<\/strong>, <strong>the evidence that<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u06f4) \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc + \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (to)<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 16px 20px; margin: 18px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>what<\/strong> to say<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>where<\/strong> to meet<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>how<\/strong> to solve this problem<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u0646\u0631 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #00897b 0%, #00695c 100%); border-radius: 18px; padding: 30px 25px; text-align: center; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0,105,92,0.35); margin: 35px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 10px; text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\">\ud83e\udde0 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; margin: 0; opacity: 0.92;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>it<\/em> \u06cc\u0627 <em>something<\/em> \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f4 --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"roles-in-sentence\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06f5 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u06f1) \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>What Alicia said<\/strong> made her friends cry.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>How the boy behaved<\/strong> was not very polite.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>A person who trusts no one<\/strong> can\u2019t be trusted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u06f2) \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">She didn\u2019t realize <strong>that the directions were wrong<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">I don\u2019t know <strong>what she thinks<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">He didn\u2019t know <strong>why the stove wasn\u2019t working<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u06f3) \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u06cc)<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">Carlie\u2019s problem was <strong>that she didn\u2019t practice enough<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">Harry\u2019s achievement was <strong>when he became class president<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u06f4) \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">Harry is not the best provider of <strong>what Margie needs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">Josephine is not responsible for <strong>what Alex decided to do<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u06f5) \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062a<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">Her family was happy <strong>when Meg returned home<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">The child is sad <strong>that his stomach hurts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">I\u2019m excited <strong>that my best friend is coming to visit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" width=\"255\" height=\"197\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f5 --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"it-as-placeholder\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 it \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 <strong>it<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 22px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0; font-weight: bold; color: #1565c0;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>That she worked hard for the whole term<\/strong> pleased her parents.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 16px 0 6px; font-weight: bold; color: #1565c0;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0627 it):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\"><strong>It<\/strong> pleased her parents <strong>that she worked hard for the whole term<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #FFEBEE; border-right: 5px solid #c62828; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-weight: bold; color: #c62828;\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <em>the fact that<\/em> \u06cc\u0627 <em>the idea that<\/em> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627 <em>it<\/em> \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 it \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f6 --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"subjunctive\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (Subjunctive) \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (Subjunctive)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 s \u0633\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 to)<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">I suggest (that) he <strong>see<\/strong> a doctor. <span style=\"color: #555;\">(\u0646\u0647 sees)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">I recommend that she <strong>not go<\/strong> to that movie. <span style=\"color: #555;\">(\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">It is essential that children <strong>be told<\/strong> the truth. <span style=\"color: #555;\">(\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #0d47a1;\">\u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/h3>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center;\"><span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">suggest<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">recommend<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">insist<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">demand<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">request<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">propose<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">require<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">urge<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">ask<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"background: rgba(21,101,192,0.12); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600;\">prefer<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Screenshot-2017-02-01-22.30.48.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Screenshot-2017-02-01-22.30.48.webp\" alt=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc subjunctive \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\" width=\"527\" height=\"165\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f7 --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"common-mistakes\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #FFEBEE; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 22px; margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #ef9a9a;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>\u274c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06f1:<\/strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"color: #c62828;\">I don\u2019t know where does he live.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u2705 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d:<\/strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">I don\u2019t know where he <strong>lives<\/strong>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #555;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 wh- \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>\u274c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06f2:<\/strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"color: #c62828;\">I suggest that he sees a doctor.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u2705 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d:<\/strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">I suggest that he <strong>see<\/strong> a doctor.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #555;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 suggest\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (subjunctive) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>\u274c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06f3:<\/strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"color: #c62828;\">That what she said was wrong.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u2705 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d:<\/strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"color: #2e7d32;\"><strong>What<\/strong> she said was wrong.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #555;\">that \u0648 what \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>\u274c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u06f4:<\/strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"color: #c62828;\">Can you tell me what is the time?<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u2705 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d:<\/strong> <span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"color: #2e7d32;\">Can you tell me <strong>what the time is<\/strong>?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #555;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-right: 5px solid #43a047; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-weight: bold; color: #2e7d32;\">\ud83d\udcac \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0;\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f: \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 what \u0648 where \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f. \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0634 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627 what \u0647\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a!\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f8 --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"practice\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 22px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> What you said surprised me.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>2.<\/strong> I believe that he is honest.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>3.<\/strong> The question is whether we can afford it.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>4.<\/strong> She asked me where I lived.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>5.<\/strong> It is important that everyone be on time.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>6.<\/strong> They were happy that the project was completed.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>7.<\/strong> I don\u2019t know how to solve this.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"margin: 8px 0;\"><strong>8.<\/strong> The fact that she lied shocked everyone.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-right: 5px solid #43a047; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-weight: bold; color: #2e7d32;\">\u2705 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0;\">1. <strong>What you said<\/strong> \u2192 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 |<br \/>\n2. <strong>that he is honest<\/strong> \u2192 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 |<br \/>\n3. <strong>whether we can afford it<\/strong> \u2192 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 |<br \/>\n4. <strong>where I lived<\/strong> \u2192 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 |<br \/>\n5. <strong>that everyone be on time<\/strong> \u2192 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc (it \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc) |<br \/>\n6. <strong>that the project was completed<\/strong> \u2192 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062a |<br \/>\n7. <strong>how to solve this<\/strong> \u2192 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 |<br \/>\n8. <strong>that she lied<\/strong> \u2192 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 the fact)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- CTA --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e65100 0%, #ff8f00 100%); border-radius: 18px; padding: 28px 25px; text-align: center; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(230,81,0,0.35); margin: 35px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 10px; text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\">\ud83c\udf93 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; margin: 0 0 18px; opacity: 0.95;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #fff; color: #e65100; padding: 12px 35px; border-radius: 30px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- FAQ --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nc9-quiz\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\ud83c\udfaf \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n<p style=\"line-height: 2;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div id=\"szQuiz\" style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<p id=\"szWait\" style=\"margin: 0; text-align: center; color: #5b6472; font-size: 15px; line-height: 2;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"szScore\" style=\"margin-top: 14px; display: none;\"><span style=\"display: none;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><script>\n(function(){\nvar Q=[{\"q\": \"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\", \"o\": [\"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\", \"\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\", \"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0635\u0641\u062a\", \"\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\"], \"a\": 1, \"e\": \"I don\u2019t know what she thinks.\"}, {\"q\": \"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\", \"o\": [\"\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\", \"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\", \"\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\", \"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\"], \"a\": 1, \"e\": \"I don\u2019t know where he lives \u2014 \u0646\u0647 where does he live.\"}, {\"q\": \"\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\", \"o\": [\"I don\u2019t know where does he live.\", \"I don\u2019t know where he lives.\", \"I don\u2019t know where lives he.\", \"I don\u2019t know where do he live.\"], \"a\": 1, \"e\": \"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.\"}, {\"q\": \"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061f\", \"o\": [\"\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\", \"\u067e\u0646\u062c \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u2026\", \"\u062f\u0648\", \"\u0633\u0647\"], \"a\": 1, \"e\": \"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062a.\"}, {\"q\": \"\u062f\u0631 What Alicia said made her friends cry\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\", \"o\": [\"\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\", \"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\", \"\u0642\u06cc\u062f\", \"\u0635\u0641\u062a\"], \"a\": 1, \"e\": \"\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"}, {\"q\": \"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f\", \"o\": [\"\u0641\u0642\u0637 that\", \"what\u060c that\u060c whether\u060c who\u060c how \u0648\u2026\", \"\u0641\u0642\u0637 if\", \"\u0641\u0642\u0637 who\"], \"a\": 1, \"e\": \"\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc\u060c that\u060c whether.\"}, {\"q\": \"\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\", \"o\": [\"\u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\", \"\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0634 it \u06cc\u0627 something \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\", \"\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\", \"\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627\"], \"a\": 1, \"e\": \"\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\"}, {\"q\": \"\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 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\\u062f\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u0648\\u0631\\u06cc \\u06cc\\u0627 \\u0628\\u06cc\\u0648 \\u0628\\u06af\\u0630\\u0627\\u0631.\"));\nbox.appendChild(ig);\nvar hint=el(\"div\",\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.14);border-radius:12px;padding:12px 15px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.9;opacity:.95;\",\"\\u2139\\uFE0F \\u0628\\u0627 \\u0647\\u0631 \\u062f\\u06a9\\u0645\\u0647\\u200c\\u0627\\u06cc \\u06a9\\u0647 \\u0628\\u0632\\u0646\\u06cc\\u060c \\u0645\\u062a\\u0646 \\u0646\\u062a\\u06cc\\u062c\\u0647 \\u0647\\u0645\\u200c\\u0632\\u0645\\u0627\\u0646 \\u06a9\\u067e\\u06cc \\u0645\\u06cc\\u200c\\u0634\\u0648\\u062f\\u061b \\u0627\\u06af\\u0631 \\u062c\\u0627\\u06cc\\u06cc \\u062e\\u0648\\u062f\\u06a9\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0646\\u06cc\\u0627\\u0645\\u062f\\u060c \\u0641\\u0642\\u0637 \\u0628\\u0686\\u0633\\u0628\\u0627\\u0646.\");\nbox.appendChild(hint);\nvar cp=el(\"button\",\"width:100%;background:#ffffff;color:#1f2937;border:none;border-radius:12px;padding:13px;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;\",\"\\u{1F4CB} \\u06a9\\u067e\\u06cc \\u0645\\u062a\\u0646 \\u0646\\u062a\\u06cc\\u062c\\u0647\");\ncp.type=\"button\";\ncp.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){\ncopyText(full);\ncp.innerHTML=\"\";\ncp.appendChild(document.createTextNode(\"\\u2705 \\u06a9\\u067e\\u06cc \\u0634\\u062f\"));\nsetTimeout(function(){cp.innerHTML=\"\";cp.appendChild(document.createTextNode(\"\\u{1F4CB} \\u06a9\\u067e\\u06cc \\u0645\\u062a\\u0646 \\u0646\\u062a\\u06cc\\u062c\\u0647\"));},1500);\n});\nbox.appendChild(cp);\nbox.style.display=\"block\";\n}\nfunction reset(){\nvar box=document.getElementById(\"szQuiz\");\nbox.innerHTML=\"\";\nbox.setAttribute(\"data-ready\",\"0\");\nA=[];\nvar s=document.getElementById(\"szScore\");\ns.innerHTML=\"\";\ns.style.display=\"none\";\nbuild();\nif(box.scrollIntoView){box.scrollIntoView({behavior:\"smooth\",block:\"start\"});}\n}\nfunction mk(qi,item){\nvar card=el(\"div\",\"background:#ffffff;border-radius:14px;padding:22px;margin-bottom:12px;box-sizing:border-box;\");\nvar t=el(\"p\",\"margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:700;font-size:15.5px;color:#0d47a1;line-height:1.9;\",fa(qi+1)+\". \"+item.q);\ncard.appendChild(t);\nvar fb=el(\"div\",\"margin-top:10px;border-radius:12px;padding:12px 14px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;\");\nfb.style.display=\"none\";\nvar btns=[];\nfunction bind(b,k){\nb.addEventListener(\"click\",function(){\nif(A[qi]!==null){return;}\nA[qi]=k;\nvar j;\nfor(j=0;j!==btns.length;j++){btns[j].disabled=true;}\nbtns[item.a].style.background=\"#E8F5E9\";\nbtns[item.a].style.borderColor=\"#2e7d32\";\nfb.innerHTML=\"\";\nif(k===item.a){\nfb.style.background=\"#E8F5E9\";fb.style.color=\"#1b5e20\";\nfb.appendChild(document.createTextNode(\"\\u2705 \\u062f\\u0631\\u0633\\u062a \\u0627\\u0633\\u062a \\u2014 \"+item.e));\n}else{\nb.style.background=\"#FFEBEE\";b.style.borderColor=\"#c62828\";\nfb.style.background=\"#FFEBEE\";fb.style.color=\"#b71c1c\";\nfb.appendChild(document.createTextNode(\"\\u274C \\u067e\\u0627\\u0633\\u062e \\u062f\\u0631\\u0633\\u062a: \"+item.o[item.a]+\" \\u2014 \"+item.e));\n}\nfb.style.display=\"block\";\nupd();\n});\n}\nvar k;\nfor(k=0;k!==item.o.length;k++){\nvar b=document.createElement(\"button\");\nb.type=\"button\";\nb.setAttribute(\"style\",\"display:block;width:100%;text-align:right;background:#E3F2FD;color:#1f2937;border:1px solid #90CAF9;border-radius:12px;padding:11px 14px;margin:7px 0;cursor:pointer;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;font-family:inherit;line-height:1.8;box-sizing:border-box;\");\nb.appendChild(document.createTextNode(item.o[k]));\nbind(b,k);\nbtns.push(b);\ncard.appendChild(b);\n}\ncard.appendChild(fb);\nreturn card;\n}\nfunction build(){\nvar box=document.getElementById(\"szQuiz\");\nif(!box){return false;}\nif(box.getAttribute(\"data-ready\")===\"1\"){return true;}\nbox.setAttribute(\"data-ready\",\"1\");\nvar wt=document.getElementById(\"szWait\");\nif(wt&&wt.parentNode){wt.parentNode.removeChild(wt);}\nvar prog=el(\"div\",\"position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #90CAF9;border-radius:12px;padding:11px 15px;margin:-4px 0 14px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(13,71,161,0.13);box-sizing:border-box;\");\nvar cnt=el(\"span\",\"font-size:14px;color:#0d47a1;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;\",\"\\u06f0 \\u0627\\u0632 \"+fa(Q.length)+\" \\u0633\\u0624\\u0627\\u0644\");\ncnt.id=\"szCnt\";\nprog.appendChild(cnt);\nvar track=el(\"div\",\"flex:1;height:10px;background:#E3F2FD;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;min-width:40px;\");\nvar bar=el(\"div\",\"width:0%;height:10px;background:#1565c0;border-radius:5px;\");\nbar.id=\"szBar\";\ntrack.appendChild(bar);\nprog.appendChild(track);\nvar rem=el(\"span\",\"font-size:13.5px;color:#6b7280;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;\",fa(Q.length)+\" \\u0645\\u0627\\u0646\\u062f\\u0647\");\nrem.id=\"szRem\";\nprog.appendChild(rem);\nbox.appendChild(prog);\nvar i;\nfor(i=0;i!==Q.length;i++){A.push(null);}\nfor(i=0;i!==Q.length;i++){box.appendChild(mk(i,Q[i]));}\nreturn true;\n}\nif(!build()){\nvar n=0;\nvar iv=setInterval(function(){n++;if(build()||n===40){clearInterval(iv);}},150);\nif(document.addEventListener){document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",build,false);}\nwindow.addEventListener(\"load\",build,false);\n}\n})();\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq-section\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 12px; padding: 22px; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #1565c0; margin: 0 0 8px;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (Indirect Question) \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 <em>Can you tell me where he lives?<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 <em>where he lives<\/em> \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 22px; margin: 15px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #2e7d32; margin: 0 0 8px;\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 that \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 that \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f: <em>I think (that) she is right.<\/em> \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c that \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #F5F7FA; border-radius: 12px; padding: 22px; margin: 15px 0; border: 1px solid #dfe3e8;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #333; margin: 0 0 8px;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc (Relative Clause) \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645). \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <em>The man <strong>who called you<\/strong><\/em> (\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 man) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <em>I know <strong>who called you<\/strong><\/em> (\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 know).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #1565c0; font-size: 13px;\" href=\"#toc\">\u2b06 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\" style=\"color: #1565c0;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 2.2; padding-right: 25px;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 <strong>what, that, whether, if, who, how, where<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 <strong>it<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 suggest\u060c recommend \u0648 insist\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 <strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (subjunctive)<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1a237e 0%, #283593 100%); border-radius: 18px; padding: 28px 25px; text-align: center; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(26,35,126,0.4); margin: 30px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0 0 10px; text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);\">\ud83d\udccc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; margin: 0; opacity: 0.95;\">\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 what \u06cc\u0627 where \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f! \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-right: 5px solid #43a047; border-radius: 12px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 25px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-weight: bold; color: #2e7d32;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c <a style=\"color: #1565c0; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/english-nouns\/\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px 22px; margin: 25px 0;\">\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #1565c0; margin: 0 0 12px;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/p>\n<ul style=\"line-height: 2.4; padding-right: 25px; margin: 0;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #1565c0;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/english-nouns\/\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #1565c0;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/simple-sentences\/\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #1565c0;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/compound-sentences\/\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #1565c0;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/grammar\/\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #E3F2FD; border-radius: 12px; padding: 22px; margin: 30px 0; border: 1px solid #bbdefb;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #1565c0; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/about-mohsen-matin\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0646<\/a>\u061b<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc. \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f2 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 --><\/p>\n<section id=\"consultation\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\" style=\"margin-top: 30px; background: linear-gradient(135deg,#1565c0 0%,#0d47a1 100%); border-radius: 15px; padding: 25px; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(21,101,192,0.4); font-family: inherit; box-sizing: border-box;\" aria-labelledby=\"consultation-title\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 45px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcde<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"consultation-title\" style=\"color: #fff; margin: 0; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold;\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n<p style=\"opacity: 0.9; margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 15px;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 120px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: #fff; padding: 10px 5px; border-radius: 15px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/private-english-class\/\">\ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83c\udfeb \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 120px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: #fff; padding: 10px 5px; border-radius: 15px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/level\/\">\ud83d\udcdd \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 120px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: #fff; padding: 10px 5px; border-radius: 15px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/american-level-1\/\">\ud83c\udf31 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 25px;\"><a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 160px; max-width: 200px; background: #fff; color: #1565c0; padding: 12px 0; border-radius: 25px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"tel:+989214837929\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\ud83d\udcf1<\/span> \u06f0\u06f9\u06f2\u06f1\u06f4\u06f8\u06f3\u06f7\u06f9\u06f2\u06f9<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 160px; max-width: 200px; background: #25d366; color: #fff; padding: 12px 0; border-radius: 25px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/989214837929\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\ud83d\udcac<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u067e<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); padding-top: 25px;\">\n<p><a style=\"display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 450px; margin: 0 auto 12px; background: linear-gradient(to right,#ff9800,#ffc107); color: #333; padding: 16px 10px; border-radius: 30px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 17px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(255,152,0,0.4); box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/american-level-1\/\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06f1 \u0648 \u06f6<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 450px; margin: 0 auto; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); color: #fff; padding: 14px 10px; border-radius: 30px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; border: 2px solid #fff; box-sizing: border-box;\" href=\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/pay\/\">\ud83c\udf93 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; margin-top: 15px; opacity: 0.8;\">(\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06f1 \u0648 \u06f6 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u203a \ud83e\uddf1 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u203a \ud83d\udd17 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u203a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (Noun Clause) \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 what,&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[211,206,209,212,213,150,869,207,868,205,208,865,210],"class_list":["post-19737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-common-grammar","tag-indirect-questions","tag-noun-clause","tag-subjunctive","tag-that-clause","tag-what-clause","tag-150","tag-869","tag-207","tag-868","tag-205","tag-208","tag-865","tag-210"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc | \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Noun Clause \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 - \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645. \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f it \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646.\" \/>\n<meta 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