{"id":58814,"date":"2026-06-01T09:37:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T09:37:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xsala0mza8ban6"},"modified":"2026-06-01T09:37:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T09:37:39","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/learning\/%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc (transitive) \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 (intransitive) \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644 ( verb)<\/strong>
\n\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc (transitive) \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 (intransitive)<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Ideas about friendship differ<\/strong> from person to person.
\nSeveral companies are competing<\/strong> for the contract.
\nMy friend is<\/strong> always arguing<\/strong>.
\nShe awakened<\/strong> to the sound of birds singing.
\nHave<\/strong> you ordered<\/strong> yet?
\nI don\u2019t really know<\/strong>, I\u2019m <\/strong>just guessing<\/strong>.
\nThe rate of inflation increased<\/strong> by 20%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n
\u06f1- \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 ( intransitive)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>:\u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (object) \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f..<\/div>\n
She lies<\/strong><\/span>. \u2192 (The verb ‘lie<\/em>‘ doesn’t take any object)
\nThe building collapsed<\/span><\/strong>. \u2192 (The verb ‘collapse’<\/em> doesn’t take any object)<\/div>\n
\n
I go<\/strong><\/span> to school.<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n
2-\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc( transitive):<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/div>\n
\n

\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 + \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647+ \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647+ \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
They played<\/strong><\/span> soccer<\/span><\/strong>. \u2192 (The verb<\/strong> play<\/em> takes ONE object<\/strong> ‘soccer<\/em>‘)
\nThey sent<\/span><\/strong> him<\/strong><\/span> a postcard<\/span><\/strong>. \u2192 (The verb<\/strong> send<\/em> takes TWO objects<\/strong> ‘him<\/em>‘ and ‘a postcard<\/em>‘)<\/div>\n
The cat caught<\/strong><\/span> the mouse.<\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u06f1-\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 direct object\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
A direct object<\/strong><\/span> answers the question “what?”<\/strong><\/span> or “whom?<\/span><\/strong>“<\/div>\n
Example:<\/strong><\/div>\n
David repaired his car<\/strong> \u2192 his car<\/strong><\/em> is the direct object<\/strong> of the verb repaired<\/em>. ( What did David repair?)
\nHe invited Mary<\/strong> to the party \u2192 Mary<\/strong><\/em> is the direct object<\/strong> of the verb invited<\/em>. (Whom did he invite?)<\/div>\n
\n

\u06f2-\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 indirect object<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

An indirect object a<\/strong><\/span>nswers the question “to whom?”<\/span><\/strong>, “for whom?”<\/strong><\/span>, “for what?”<\/span><\/strong>…<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u06af\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

An indirect object is the recipient of the direct object, or an otherwise affected participant in the event. There must be a direct object for an indirect object to be placed in a sentence. In other words an indirect object cannot exist without a direct object.<\/p>\n

Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n

They sent him<\/strong> a postcard – him<\/em> is the indirect object<\/strong> of the verb sent. (To whom did they send a postcard?)
\nHe bought his son<\/strong> a bike – his<\/em> son is the indirect object<\/strong> of the verb bought. (For whom did he buy a bike?)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

\u00a0\"verb\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

.\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n

He will give<\/strong> the book to who ever wants it.<\/div>\n
\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\n

Forget<\/strong> him!
\nHe fills<\/strong> the post satisfactorily.
\nHer cruel remarks cut<\/strong> him deeply.
\nPayam doesn\u2019t concern<\/strong> himself with the details.
\nFor a long time his death was concealed<\/strong> from her.
\nFirst I\u2019ll explain<\/strong> the rules of the game.
\nYour name has been deleted<\/strong> from the list.
\nSarah chose<\/strong> her words carefully.
\nStop<\/strong> pulling her hair!
\nHow long has <\/strong>he hold<\/strong> office.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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