{"id":54565,"date":"2026-03-02T01:22:23","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T01:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/?p=54565"},"modified":"2026-03-02T01:22:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T01:22:23","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 1401"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 1401<\/h1>\n

\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 1401 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u064a\u062f. (10 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 1401<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Reading 1<\/span><\/h3>\n

Many countries have used the energy in moving water for thousands of years. And today, it’s still a powerful resource that can generate clean, renewable, and cheap electricity. They produce energy from running water and convert it to electricity. The power that is produced as a result of falling or running water is called \u201chydroelectric power\u201d or \u201chydropower\u201d. Turbines and generators convert this power into electricity.
\nToday, about 19% of all our electricity is generated from hydropower, making it one of the largest sources of renewable power. So what makes hydropower renewable? It’s simple: water. Water is converted into clouds and recycles back to earth as rain. This process is called “The Water Cycle”. The water cycle is continuously recharging and can be used to produce electricity along the way.<\/p>\n

True\/False<\/strong><\/span>
\nAccording to the passage, the energy in moving water can generate clean, renewable, and cheap electricity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Complete the sentence.<\/strong><\/span>
\nMany countries produce energy from ………. and convert it to …………… .<\/span><\/p>\n

Choose the best answer.<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe power produced from falling or running water is called……………. .<\/span>
\na) water cycle\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0b) turbine\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 c) hydropower\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 d) generator<\/span>
\nThe passage says…………… makes hydropower renewable.<\/span>
\na) electricity\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 b) water\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 c) earth\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0d) cloud<\/span>
\nWhat is the best title for this text?<\/span>
\na) Different sources of energy\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0b) Converting electricity<\/span>
\nc) Electrical air conditioner\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 d) Hydropower<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u062f “\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0628\u06cc” \u06cc\u0627 “\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc” \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 19 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0622\u0628. \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f “\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0622\u0628” \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\/\u063a\u0644\u0637<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 ………. \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 …………… \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong>
\n\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627……………. \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0628) \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062c) \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u062f) \u0698\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631
\n\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f …………… \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0628\u0631\u0642\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0628) \u0622\u0628\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062c) \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062f) \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631
\n\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0628) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0642
\n\u062c) \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062f) \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0628\u06cc<\/p>\n

\n

Reading 2<\/span><\/h3>\n

Last night Mike left work late at around 9 p.m. Most people had already gone home before he came out of the office. The street was very dark and quiet. He hadn\u2019t experienced such a thing before. While he was walking, a car pulled over. He looked at the driver. He was sure he had seen this man before. He wondered who he could be. The driver waved at him and came out of the car. He asked Mike if he could drive him home. Suddenly Mike remembered he was one of his clients. His name was John. John had come to his office two or three times before. The last time he was in the office, he was so upset. He was worried because he had lost his documents. Everyone in the office tried to help him. They started to look for his suitcase. Finally, he remembered that he had left his suitcase in his car! He apologized for his anger and left.<\/p>\n

Choose the best answer.<\/strong><\/span>
\nAccording to the passage, Mike hadn\u2019t ……. such a dark and quiet street before.<\/span>
\na) pulled over\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 b) gone\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0c) come out of\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0d) experienced<\/span>
\nJohn……………at Mike and came out of the car.<\/span>
\na) waved\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 b) wondered\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 c) remembered\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0d) apologized<\/span><\/p>\n

Answer the following questions<\/strong><\/span>
\nWhat did John ask Mike when he came out of the car?<\/span>
\nWhy was John upset and worried the last time he was in the office?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a 9 \u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u062c\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a! \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 …………..
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0646\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0628) \u0646\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062c) \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u062f) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f
\n\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 ……………….. \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0628) \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062c) \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u062f) \u0639\u0630\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>
\n\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u061f
\n\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n

\n

Reading 3<\/span><\/h3>\n

A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words and expressions. You can find words easily because dictionaries put them in alphabetical order. The word \u2018dictionary\u2019 comes from the Latin \u2018dictio\u2019 (saying).
\nThere are several types of dictionaries. Dictionaries which explain words and how they are used; dictionaries which translate words from one language to another; dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people; and technical dictionaries which explain the meanings of technical words.
\nDictionaries which explain what words mean give a clear \u2018definition\u2019 of them. A good dictionary also gives more information about words. For instance, it explains how they are pronounced. Usually the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used for this purpose. There are also dictionaries which translate words into other languages. When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right meaning.<\/p>\n

True\/False<\/strong><\/span>
\nSince dictionaries put words in alphabetical order, you can find them easily.\u00a0 a) True\u00a0 \u00a0 b) False<\/span>
\nThe word \u2018dictionary\u2019 comes from the French \u2018dictio\u2019.\u00a0 \u00a0 a) True\u00a0 \u00a0 b) False<\/span><\/p>\n

Answer the following questions.<\/strong><\/span>
\nWhat does \u201cthem\u201d in the first line of paragraph 3 refer to?<\/span>
\nWhat is a technical dictionary?<\/span><\/p>\n

Complete the sentence.<\/strong><\/span>
\nIPA stands for ……………………………<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 “\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc” \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 “dictio” \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0642\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.
\n\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c “\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641” \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc (IPA) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\/\u063a\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0628) \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/span>
\n\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 “\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc” \u0627\u0632 “\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648” \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0628) \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/span>
\n“\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627” \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 3 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/span>
\n\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/span>
\nIPA \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 ……………………………….<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 1401 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 1401 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u064a\u062f. (10 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647) \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 1401 Reading 1 Many countries have used the energy in… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/students\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}