<\/p>\n
1. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Desalination plant:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
- Water desalination system:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a02. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Desalination unit:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- Seawater desalination plant:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- Brackish water desalination plant:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 3. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Home water desalination system:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0622\u0634\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- Point-of-use desalination system:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Desalination plant:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646<\/li>\n
- Desalination technology:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646<\/li>\n
- Desalinated water:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n
- Seawater desalination:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u6d77\u6c34<\/li>\n
- Brine:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Multi-stage flash distillation (MSF):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Reverse osmosis (RO):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n
- Electrodialysis (ED):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632<\/li>\n
- Membrane distillation (MD):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Forward osmosis (FO):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Drinking water:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0622\u0634\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Irrigation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Industrial water:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Power generation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- High energy consumption:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n
- High cost:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n
- Environmental impact:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"\u0622\u0628](\"https:\/\/salamzaban.com\/word\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u0622\u0628-\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u06a9\u0646-\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc-300x300.jpg\")
<\/h3>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Desalination is a vital technology for providing clean water in many parts of the world.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0622\u0634\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- The cost of desalination has decreased significantly in recent years.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- Desalination plants can have a negative impact on the environment if not properly managed.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0<\/a> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 1. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc: Desalination plant:\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0627… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[25,482],"class_list":["post-1109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-persian","tag-25","tag-482"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>\n
\u00a02. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Desalination unit:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- Seawater desalination plant:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- Brackish water desalination plant:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n 3. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Home water desalination system:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0622\u0634\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- Point-of-use desalination system:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Desalination plant:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646<\/li>\n
- Desalination technology:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646<\/li>\n
- Desalinated water:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n
- Seawater desalination:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u6d77\u6c34<\/li>\n
- Brine:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Multi-stage flash distillation (MSF):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Reverse osmosis (RO):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n
- Electrodialysis (ED):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632<\/li>\n
- Membrane distillation (MD):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Forward osmosis (FO):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Drinking water:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0622\u0634\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Irrigation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Industrial water:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n
- Power generation:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- High energy consumption:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n
- High cost:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n
- Environmental impact:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/h3>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Desalination is a vital technology for providing clean water in many parts of the world.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0622\u0634\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- The cost of desalination has decreased significantly in recent years.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
- Desalination plants can have a negative impact on the environment if not properly managed.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0<\/a> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 1. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc: Desalination plant:\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0627… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[25,482],"class_list":["post-1109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-persian","tag-25","tag-482"],"yoast_head":"\n 3. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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<\/h3>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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