بند قیدی در انگلیسی | because، although، when با مثال و تمرین

قید ساده

I left early.

زود رفتم. یک کلمه.

بند قیدی

I left because I was tired.

رفتم چون خسته بودم. یک بند کامل.

because + بند

because it was cold

بعدش فاعل و فعل می‌آید.

because of + اسم

because of the cold

بعدش فقط اسم می‌آید.

❌ because of it was cold

✅ because it was cold

بعد از because of فعل نمی‌آید.

❌ because the rain

✅ because of the rain

بعد از because باید فاعل و فعل بیاید.

❌ Despite it was hard, I did it.

✅ Although it was hard, I did it.

بعد از despite بند نمی‌آید.

❌ Although the rain, we went out.

✅ Despite the rain, we went out.

بعد از although اسم تنها نمی‌آید.

❌ Although it was late, but I stayed.

✅ Although it was late, I stayed.

در انگلیسی یکی کافی است — نه هر دو.

بند قیدی اول — کاما دارد

Because it was late, I went home.

بعد از بند وابسته کاما می‌گذاریم.

بند قیدی آخر — بدون کاما

I went home because it was late.

اینجا کاما لازم نیست.

❌ Although it was hard, but I did it.

✅ Although it was hard, I did it.

خطای ۱ — یکی از دو تا کافی است.

❌ Because of it was raining.

✅ Because it was raining.

خطای ۲ — بعد از because of فعل نمی‌آید.

❌ Despite it was cold, we went out.

✅ Although it was cold, we went out.

خطای ۳ — بعد از despite بند نمی‌آید.

❌ When I will arrive, I will call.

✅ When I arrive, I will call.

خطای ۴ — در بند زمان، حال ساده.

❌ Because I was tired.

✅ I went home because I was tired.

خطای ۵ — بند قیدی تنها جمله نیست.

❌ If it will rain, we stay home.

✅ If it rains, we will stay home.

خطای ۶ — در بند شرط، حال ساده.

❌ I went home, because it was late.

✅ I went home because it was late.

خطای ۷ — بند قیدی آخر کاما نمی‌خواهد.

❌ Unless you do not hurry, you will be late.

✅ Unless you hurry, you will be late.

خطای ۸ — کلمه‌ی unless خودش منفی است.